Boraginaceae



Alkanna orientalis (L.) BOISS.
var. orientalis (L.) BOISS.
Alkanna orientalis (L.) BOISS.
var. orientalis (L.) BOISS.
Alkanna orientalis (L.) BOISS.
var. orientalis (L.) BOISS.
Alkanna orientalis (L.) BOISS.
var. orientalis (L.) BOISS.
Alkanna orientalis (L.) BOISS.
var. orientalis (L.) BOISS.
Alkanna orientalis (L.) BOISS.
var. orientalis (L.) BOISS.

Alkanna TAUSCH
Alkanna orientalis (L.) BOISS. var. orientalis (L.) BOISS.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: kayalık yerler, bozkır, volkanik yamaçlar
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2450
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: KB., GB. ve Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: G. Yunanistan, Suriye, Lübnan,
Filistin, Sina, Transkafkasya, K. İran
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A9 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C1 C2 C4 C5 C10

 
A. orientalis (L.) Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(4): 46 (1844). Figure 16, p. 417.
Plant 30-50(-80) cm, densely and ± shortly glandular-pubescent, without or with sparse setiform hairs. Basal leaves lanceolate to oblong, 10-20 x 1.5-4 cm, margin ± erose-undulate; cauline oblong to ovate, 1-4x0.4-1.5 cm. Calyx 6-8 mm in flower, 10-15 mm in fruit. Corolla yellow or white, glabrous outside, 8-13 mm, limb 5-9(-13) mm diam. Nutlets 3-3.5 mm diam., granular-tuberculate; beak slightly deflexed. Fl. 4-8. Rocky places, steppe, volcanic slopes, s. 1.-2450 m.
 1. Corolla golden, rarely bright yellow   var. orientalis
 1. Corolla white or ivory-white (often bright yellow when dry)  var. leucantha
var. orientalis. Syn: Anchusa orientalis L., Sp. PI. 133 (1753); Lithospermum orientale (L.) L., Syst. Nat. ed. 12:145 (1767); Camptocarpus orientalis (L.) C.Koch in Linnaea 17:305 (1843); Alkanna orientalis (L.) Boiss. var. hellenica Boiss., Fl. Or. 4:228 (1875); A. hellenica (Boiss.) Rech. fil. in Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 68:198 (1965)! Ic: Fl. Graeca 2: t. 160 (1816), as Lithospermum orientale; BouL, Fl. Lib. Syr. t. 288 f. 1 (1930).
Described from the Orient (Hb. Linn. 181/7).
N.W., S.W. & Inner Anatolia, Islands. A2(A) Bursa: Bursa, Wolff 3051 A3 Ankara: d. Beypazari, Uluköy, Karaköy, 650 m, Akman 765! A4 Zonguldak: Hamanli, Safranbolu, Wiedemann 208! A5 Samsun: Havza, 1000 m, Tobey 915! A6 Tokat: Kislesik Da., Wiedemann 209! A7 Gümüşane: Gümüşane, Sint. 1889:89! A9 Kars: Gök to Oltu, 15 km E. of Kosor, Sauer 318! B3 Eskişehir: nr Sivrihisar, 1000-1100 m, Hub.-Mor. 13544! B4 Ankara: Ankara, Bornm. 1892:3037! B5 Nevşehir: Göreme, 1130 m, D. 42205! B6 Maraş: Mehmet Bey, 10 km N. of Göksun, 1300 m, D. 27607! B7 Erzincan: Kösve, Sint. 1890:3375! B8 Erzurum: Pasinler to Horasan, 1700 m, D. 29454! B9 Bitlis: Bitlis to Tatvan, 1800 m, D. 22359! B10 Ağri: Küçük Ağri Da., N.E. slopes, 1550 m, H. Demiriz 3336! C1 Aydin/Muğla: W. Caria, 1853, Tchihatcheff. C2 Aydin: Gökbel to Çine, 400 m, D. 41482! C4 Konya: Ermenek, 1100-1280 m, Hub.-Mor. 8259! C5 Niğde: Ulukişla, A.Baytop (ISTE 7007)! C10 Hakkari: Yüksekova to Şemdinli, 1830 m, Trelawny 1057! Is: Kalimnos, Fors.-Maj. 769; Kos, nr Kardamena, 20 m, D. 40541! Nisiros, above town, Bothmer 22901; Rodhos, Hoffmann-Grobety.
S. Greece, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Sinai, Transcaucasia, N. Iran. Ir.-Tur. element with Medit. penetrations.