Fabaceae

Vicia peregrina

Vicia L. Vicia peregrina L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: meşe çalılığı, frıgana, kayalık kireçtaşı yamaçları, tahıl ve nadas tarlaları Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1400 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye (K. ve KD. Anadolu hariç) Genel dağılımı: Akdeniz, Kırım, GB. ve O. Asya Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A4 A5 A6 A7 B1 B3 B4 B5 B7 B10 C2 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9

V. peregrina L., Sp. PL 737 (1753). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 22: t. 246 (1903); Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. f. 2159 (1899). Adpressed-puberulent or pubescent annual, 10-70(-95) cm, procumbent to erect. Leaflets (2-)3-7-paired, 5-35(-40) x 0.5-5(-6) mm, narrowly linear to ob-lanceolate or narrowly cuneate. tapering at base, retuse to praemorse, sometimes acuminate or obtuse: stipules 3-4 mm. semi-hastate, sometimes bipartite and subulate, the upper lanceolate: tendrils simple or branched. Peduncle nil; pedicel c. as long as calyx. Flowers l(-2), violet or sometimes milk white, (10-) 12-21 mm. Calyx 6-9 mm, somewhat gibbous, with an oblique lip; teeth almost as long as tube, unequal, lanceolate-acuminate. Standard with limb c. 2 × claw. Legume narrowly oblong, (15-)20-40 x(4-)6-ll(-12) mm, shortly beaked, adpressed-puberulent or sometimes glabrous. Seeds (2-)3-7, subglobose, (3-)4-6(-7) mm diam., hilum very short. 2n = 12. Fl. 3-6. Quercus scrub, phrygana, rocky limestone slopes, corn and fallow fields, etc., s.1.-1400 m. Described from France (Hb. Linn 906/28!). Widespread except in N. & N.E. Anatolia. A1(E) Çanakkale: Suvla, Durham 66. A2(E) Istanbul: Cendere, comm. Rech.; Istanbul: Yedikule, 7 v 1898, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Halki, north side, Azn. 767! A4 Ankara: Çubuk valley, Kotte 245! A5 Amasya: Merzifon, Maniss. 893! A6 Tokat: Artova, 1300 m, Bornm. 1890:1167. A7 Trabzon: Kalanema Dere, 500 m, Blumencron 49. Bl Izmir: Çeşme to Şifne, 30 m, D. 41801! B3 Afyon: 17 km S of Emirdağ to Bolvadin, 1100 m, Coode & Jones 2330! B4 Ankara: 35 km from Sereflikoçhisar to Aksaray, 930 m, Hub.-Mor. 16192. B5 Kayseri: Kayseri, Bal. 129! B7 Erzincan: Siran, Orshan & Plitm. 57238! B10 Kars: Pamuk Da., 17 km from Iğdir to Doğubayazit, 1400 m, D. 43858! C2 Muğla: d. Marmaris, Sögüt to Bozburun, 0-50 m, D. 41172! C3 Antalya: Korkuteli: 1100 m, Tengwall 347! C4 Konya: Konya to Çumra, Kücük Köy, 980 m, Helbaek 2590! C5 Niğde: Niğde in Ortakayaardi valley, 1200 m, D. 19066! C6 Hatay: above Belen, 600 m, Cheese & Watson 572! above Iskenderun, 100-300 m, D. 26964! C7 Urfa: 40 km from Viranşehir to Urfa, 700 m, D. 42323! C8 Mardin: 19 km N of Mardin, 930 m, Hub.-Mor. 13355. C9 Siirt: Cizre to Şirnak, 600 m, D. 42589! Is: Khios, 27 vi 1939, Platt 302! Samos, Tigani, Gathorne-Hardy 628! Kos, Kos to Asclepieion, 50 m, D. 40413! Rodhos, Bastida, 22 v 1870, Bourgeau! Mediterranean, Crimea, S.W. & C. Asia. Our material can all be referred to var. peregrina sensu lato. This polymorphic taxon varies in the following characters: (1) Size of leaflets, from very narrow, c. 1 mm ('var. angustifolia Rouy', 1899, and var. leprophylla Hal., 1901) to rather broad, more than 5 mm broad ('var. latifolia Rouy', 1899); an extreme form with very long (2-3.5 cm) leaflets is recorded from Konya vilayet. (2) Length of pedicels. (3) Dimensions of floral parts. (4) Colour and shade of corolla, from dark blue-violet to pale pinkish lilac or whitish; specimens from N. Syria and Mesopotamian Turkey, with whitish or cream flowers, were labelled by Boissier as 'var. pallida Boiss.' (W! G!); their distribution overlaps with that of V. michauxii, with which they have sometimes been confused. (5) Dimensions and pubescence of pods. (6) Colour and size of seeds; in this respect, V. megalosperma Bieb. (1808), described from Caucasia, is one of the outstanding forms, with relatively large fruits and seeds (6-7 mm diam.).