Fabaceae

Vicia pannonica var. purpurascens

Vicia L. Vicia pannonica CRANTZ var. purpurascens (DC.) SER. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: ekilmiş ve nadas tarlaları, yol kenarları Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1300 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: K. Türkiye, O. ve B. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: G. ve O. Avrupa, KB. Afrika, Kıbrıs, Kafkasya, K. ve KB. İran Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A9 B2 C3

V. pannonica Crantz, Stirp. Austr. ed. 2, fasc. 5:393 (1769). Annual, ± adpressed-pilose; stems decumbent or climbing, 20-80(-110) cm. Leaflets (4-)5-9(-10)-paired, 6-25(-35) × 2-7(-8) mm, linear or linear-oblanceolate to oblong or obovate, obtuse, truncate or retuse; stipules 1-4 mm, semi-hastate to ovate or lanceolate; tendrils simple or branched. Peduncle (like the pedicels) somewhat shorter than calyx, (l-)2-4-flowered. Flowers (14-)16-22 mm, yellowish, whitish brown or purplish. Calyx 8-13 mm, somewhat gibbous, with a rather oblique lip, densely pilose; teeth unequal, the lower c. as long as tube, linear-subulate. Standard subadpressed-pubescent on the outer surface, limb about as long as claw. Legume oblong, 15-30 x 6-9(-10) mm, acute, convex at the lower edge, densely adpressed pilose-villous. Seeds (2-)3-7(-8), hilum 1/6-1/4 of perimeter. Fl. 4-7. Cultivated and fallow fields, roadsides, s.1.-1300 m. 1. Corolla yellowish or whitish-brown; standard green- or purple-veined; flowers up to 22 mm var. pannonica 1. Corolla dusky violet, concolorous; flowers 16-20 mm var. purpurascens var. pannonica. Ic: Jacq., Fl. Austr. Ic. L; 23, t. 34 (1773); Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. f. 2154 (1899). Type: [Austria], ad aggerem Belveder, Crantz. N.W. Turkey, S. W. Anatolia. A1(E) Çanakkale: Galipoli, Širj. 318. A2(E) Istanbul: Rumelihisari, 29 iv 1936, B. Post ! A2(A) Istanbul: Sweet Waters of Asia, v 1885, Du Parquet! Bilecik: 2 km S of Bilecik, 400 m, D. 42071! A3 Bolu: 10 km W of Bolu, 850 m, Kühne 2752! A9 Çoruh: nr. Ardanuç (Grossheim 5: map 476). C3 Isparta: Çiçek Da., 1300 m, Sorger 67-3-4. var. purpurascens (DC.) Ser. in DC, Prodr. 2:364 (1825). Syn: V. purpurascens DC, Cat. Horti Monsp. 155 (1813); V. striata Bieb., Fl. Tauf.-Cauc. 2:162 (1808); V. pannonica Crantz var. striata (Bieb.) Gris., Spic. 1:79 (1843). Type: [S. France] in segetibus et cultis circa Monspelium (Montpellier). N. Turkey, C. & W. Anatolia. A1(E) Çanakkale: Galipoli, Širj. 481. Tekirdağ: S E of Develiyenice, N of Ganos Da., Bauer & Spitz. 450! A2 Istanbul: Bosporus, 17 vi 1905, B. Post! A2(A) Istanbul: Paşa Bahce to Adam-Pol (Polonezköy), vi 1913, Azn.! Bursa: 25 km E of Bursa, Sorger 63-51-21. Bilecik: 2 km S of Bilecik, 400 m, D. 42081! A3 Bolu: above Mudurnu, 9 vi 1962, D. 37081! B2 Uşak: Uşak, 910 m, Bal. 297 & 1200! Manisa: Simav to Demirci, Akçakertik pass, 1300 m, Coode & Jones 2756! Distribution of species: S. & C. Europe, N.W. Africa, Cyprus, Caucasia, N. & N.W. Iran. Both taxa vary in the shape and size of their leaflets. Sometimes cultivated in Turkey {macar fiği).