Epilobium angustifolium

Onagraceae

Epilobium L.
Epilobium angustifolium L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: ormanlar, açık yeşillikler, kayalık yamaçlar
Minimum yükseklik: 650
Maksimum yükseklik: 3050
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: O. ve B. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Avrasya, K. Amerika
Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B5 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C4 C5 C9

E. angustifolium L., Sp. PI. 347 (1753) excl. syn. Syn: Chamaenerion angusti-folium (L.) Scop., Fl. Carn. ed. 2:271 (1772); E. spicatum Lam., Fl. Fr. 3:482 (1778). Ic: Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. PI. 9: t. 38 (195S).
  Stout erect perennial; stems simple, 50-250 cm, arising from a thick rootstock, ± strigose above to entirely glabrous. Leaves narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.5-13 x 0.5-3 cm, glabrous though sometimes pubescent on the underside of the midrib, ± obscurely denticulate. Inflorescence a simple elongate lax raceme. Flowers drooping in bud; petals 8-18 mm, deep pink or magenta; styles much-longer than stamens. Capsule 2.5-8 cm; seeds 1-1.4 mm, smooth. FL 6-8. Forests, open grassland, rocky slopes, etc., 650-3050 m.
  Described from Sweden (Hb. Linn. 486/1, photo!).
  Widespread, though rare in C. & E. Anatolia. A1(E) Kirklareli: nr. Velike köprüsü, A. Baytop 13887! A2(A) Bursa: Mt. Olympus (Ulu Da.), Boiss. A3 Bolu: Ala Da., Kartal Kaya, 2000 m, Khan et al. 507! A4 Ankara: Hacikadin dere, Frères E. C. 519! A5 Sinop: Çangal, Kertil, c. 1550 m, viii 1945, Kasapligil. A6 Ordu: below Cambaşi, 1500 m, Tobey 1273! A7 Giresun: Kulak kaya ormani, c. 1600 m, Duygu. A8 Trabzon: N. side of Soğanli Da., above Bayburt, 2000-2200 m, D. 32129! A9 Kars: Kisir Da., above Susuz, 2000 m, D. 30526! Bl Balikesir: Mt. Ida (Kaz Da.) nr. Kereikos, Sint. 1883:763! B2 Kütahya/Bursa: 50 km from Tavşanli to Inegöl, 1200-1400 m, Dudley, D. 36171! B5 Kayseri: Erciyas Da., 2225 m, Bal. 360! B8 Erzurum: 20 km from Hinis to Pasinler, 1950 m, D. 46276! B9 Bitlis: Kotum, 1900 m, D. 22412! B10 Kars/Ağri: Ağri Da. (Grossheim 6: map 285). C2 Antalya: Elmali, Koçeva, Demirdöğen 2585! C3 Isparta: Dedegöl Da., 1400 m, Sorger 68-43-82! C4 Antalya: Han Boğaz, nr. Geyik Da., 1600 m, D. 14718! C5 Adana: Cilician Gates (Gülek Boğazi), 19 viii 1855, Bal.! C6 Hatay: Gavur Da., Kusliji Da., 1500-2000 m, Haradj. 2543! C9 Van: Botan Çay nr. Çatak, 1500 m, Nábèlèk.
  Eurasia? N. America. Two cytological subspecies, which are not always distinguishable on the basis of their morphology alone, have been recognized in N. America. These are subsp. angustifolium-2n = 18, and subsp. circumvagum Mosquin-2n = 36, 54 (vide Mosquin in Brittonia 18:167, 1966). Mosquin has referred two of the Turkish specimens available to him (from A7 Gümüşane: pass between Köse and Gümüşane, 2000 m, D. 31948! and A9 Kars: Sarikamiş, 2100 m, D. 32644!-an aberrant, grazed specimen) to subsp. angustifolium. The remainder he referred to subsp. circumvagum. Since no chromosome counts have been obtained from Turkish material, the validity of these two subspecies in Turkey cannot be ascertained.