Campanulaceae

Asyneuma limonifolium subsp. limonifolium

Asyneuma GRSEB. ET SCHENK Asyneuma limonifolium (L.) JANCHEN subsp. limonifolium (L.) JANCHEN Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: seyrek ormanlar, otlaklar, kayalık yamaçlar, kayalıklar, bozkır, kumullar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2400 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: KB. Türkiyr, B., G. ve O. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: G. İtalya, Balkanlar, Ege Bulunduğu kareler: A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7

A. limonifolium(L.) Janchen in Mitt. Naturw. Ver. Wien 4:11 (1906).   Perennial, erect or ascending, stems simple or branched above, 10-100 cm, papillose or with short hairs, rarely glabrous. Leaves in a dense rosette. Rosette-leaves and the few cauline leaves very variable, usually oblong to linear-lanceolate, rarely ovate, 3-6 x (0.3-)0.8-1 .5 cm, undulate, ± obtuse at apex, narrowed into 2-6(-9) cm petiole. Inflorescence almost lax to dense, spicate-paniculate; flowers single or in clusters of 2-4. Pedicels 0-2 mm. Calyx lobes lanceolate, erect. Corolla lobes glabrous or papillose. Stigmas 3. Capsule very variable in size and form, ± ovoid, rarely subglobose, (2-)5-6(-7) x 3-3.5 mm, weakly ribbed, opening by 3 ± apical pores. Seeds ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, light brown, shiny. 1. Stem usually simple; flowers in clusters of 2-4 (solitary in alpine and dwarf forms), sessile, rarely on 1 mm pedicels; corolla lobes 8-9 x l.5 mm; seeds 1.3 x 0.8 mm . subsp. limonifolium 1. Stem ± branched from middle; flowers single, rarely in clusters of 2-4, on 1-2 mm pedicels, rarely ± sessile; corolla lobes 7-8 x 1.3 mm; seeds 1 x 0.8 mm subsp. pestalozzae subsp. limonifolium. Syn: Campanula limonifolia L., Sp. PI. ed. 2:239 (1762)! Phyteuma stylidioides Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(11):73 (1849)! Podanthum limonifolium (L.) Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:951 (1875)! P. otites Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:953 (1875)! Asyneuma otites (Boiss.) Bornm. in Beih. Bot. Centr. 38:347 (1921); A. tenui-folium (A.DC.) Bornm., op. cit. 350 (1921)! A. parviflorum Turrill in Kew Bull. 1924:349 (1924)! A. repandum (Sm.) Rothmaler in Bot. Jahrb. 73:443 (1944). Ic: Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graeca 3:218 (1819); Fiori, lc. Fl Ital. f. 3345 (1903). 2n = 24. Fl. 5-7. Open forests, pastures, rocky slopes, rocks, steppe, dunes, S.I.-2400 m.   Type: in Oriente, Burmannus (Hb. Linn: 221/72, photo!). Mainly N.W. Turkey, W., S. & C. Anatolia, Islands. A1(E) Kirklareli: Kasatura, A. & T. Baytop (ISTE 11973)! A1(A) Çanakkale: Erenköy, Dardanelles, v 1856, Kirk ! Angadere, Ingoldby 359 (type of A. parviflorum)1. 365! A2(E) Istanbul: Domusdere (Domuzdere) and Kilia (Kilyos), vi 1866, Coumany ! A2(A) Bursa: Ulu Da., 2400 m, Sorger 68-54-38! A3 Bolu: Abant G., Walther 525! A4 Ankara: 36 km S. of Ankara, 950 m, Sorger 65-25-37! A5 Kastamonu: İlgaz Da., 2000 m, Darrah 27! Bl Balikesir: mt. Ida (Kaz Da.), nr Kareikos, Sint. 1883:1145! B2 Izmir: Boz Da, 1200-1600 m, Sorger 68-16-66! B3 Bilecik: Inönü, Scheibe 1085! B4 Konya: 30 km N. of Konya, 1300 m, Sorger 66-40-3! B5 Yozgat: Sakarya valley, Küplü, Curtis 212! C1 Muğla: Marmaris to Datça, 32 km from Hisarönü, 300 m, Dudley (D. 35425)! C2 Antalya: Ak-Dagh (Ak Da.), 3 vii 1860, Bourgeau! C3 Isparta: Isparta to Eğridir, 900 m, Wall 258! C4 Konya: Cihanbeyli, D. 18622! C5 Niğde: above Bulghar-Maaden (Bolkar Maden), 2000 m, Siehe 1912:549! C7 Malatya: 74 km S.E. of Malatya, 1550 m,Sorger 71-45-1! Is: Lesvos, mt. Olympos at Ajassos, 940 m, K. & F. Rech. 5578! Samos, Fors.-Maj. 388!   S. Italy, Balkans, Aegean (Karpathos).