Campanulaceae

Asyneuma amplexicaule subsp. amplexicaule var. amplexicaule

Asyneuma GRSEB. ET SCHENK Asyneuma amplexicaule (WILLD.) HAND.-MAZZ. subsp. amplexicaule (WILLD.) HAND.-MAZZ. var. amplexicaule (WILLD.) HAND.-MAZZ. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: seyrek ormanlar, kayalık yamaçlar Minimum yükseklik: 1370 Maksimum yükseklik: 2700 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: K., Karasal ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: K. Irak, Kafkasya, K. İran Bulunduğu kareler:A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C2 C4 C5 C6 C7 C9 C10

A. amplexicaule (Willd.) Hand.-Mazz. in Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien 27:431 (1913).   Glabrous perennial, rarely hairy at base or on leaves. Stems (20-)40-60(-70) cm, ± densely leafy, simple, erect, slightly sulcate. Lower cauline leaves petiolate; middle cauline largest, petiolate or sessile-amplexicaul, ovate with cordate base to broadly lanceolate, acute, serrate or rarely biserrate. Inflorescence lax in lower part, ± branched, in upper part a ± dense spike. Flowers in dense clusters of 10-20, erect. Pedicels filiform, 1-3 mm, glabrous. Calyx lobes subulate, glabrous, erect, 1-2 x 0.3-0.45 mm. Corolla lobes glabrous, 8-12 x 0.8-1.2 mm. Stigmas (2-)3(-4). Capsule ovoid-ellipsoid, 3-4 x 3.5-5 mm, opening by 3 pores slightly above middle. Seeds ellipsoid, ± flattened, 2 x 1 mm, light brown, shiny. 2/7 = 34. 1. Lower and middle cauline leaves petiolate, Slightly dentate to entire, often with cuneate base subsp. aucheri 1. Only lower cauline leaves petiolate, others sessile, ± amplexicaul usually sharply serrate, with cordate or cuneate base subsp. amplexicaule subsp. amplexicaule. Fl. 6-8. Open forests, rocky slopes, 1370-2700 m. 1. Cauline leaves almost ovate with cordate base, ± amplexicaul, 2-4 cm broad var. amplexicaule 1. Cauline leaves lanceolate with cuneate or rounded base, sessile, rarely ± amplexicaul, 0.5-1 .5(-2.5) cm broad var. angustifolium var. amplexicaule. Syn: Phyteuma amplexicaulis Willd., Sp. Pl. 1:925 (1797)! Podanthum amplexicaule (Willd.) Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:948 (1875)! Phyteuma kotschyi Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(11):71 (1849)! Asyneuma amplexicaule (Willd.) Hand.-Mazz. var. kotschyi (Boiss.) Bornm. in Beih. Bot. Centr. 38(2):339 (1921). Ic: Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graeca 3:218 (1819); Boissiera 17: f. 15-17, t. A f. 2 (1970).   Type: 'Rapunculus orientalis campanulae pratensis folio׳, Tournefort (holo. B.-Willd. 3898!).   Mainly N., inner & S. Anatolia; widespread. A2(A) Bursa: Bithynian Olympus (Ulu Da.), Aucher 1885! A3 Bolu: Abant G., 1400 m, D. 37284! A4 Kastamonu: N. side of Ilgaz Da., 2000 m, D. 38317! A5 Amasya: Sana Da., 1400-1600 m, Bornm. 1890:2200! A6 Sivas: Yildiz Da., 1800 m, Tobey 2366! A7 Gümüşane: Karagül Da., Schalgan, Sim. 1894:7073! A8 Gümüşane: by river Tschorok (Çoruh) nr Baibut (Bayburt), Bourgeau 155! A8/9 Erzurum: Oltu, Ker-Oğlu, 13 vii 1903, König! A9 Kars: Yalnizçam Da., above Yalnizçam, 2100-2300 m, D. 32513! B5 Kayseri: Erciyas Da., c. 2000 m, Bal. 1856:611! B6 Sivas: N.W. of Divriği, 1800 m, Sorger 69-41-1! B7 Tunceli: Hozat to Ovacik, 2000 m, D. 31102! B8 Muş: Bingöl Da., 2280 m, Kotschy 1859:846! C5 Içel: Bolkar Da., Mağara, 1980 m, Kotschy 1853:65a! C6 Maraş: Akher Da. (Ahir Da.), 1830-2130 m, Haradj. 1733! C7 Adiyaman: Malatya to Kjachta (Kahta), Gök Tepe towards Kumik, 2000 m, Hand.-Mazz. 2276! C10 Hakkari: 9-10 km from Şemdinli to Yüksekova, 1700-1800 m, D. 45036!    N. Iraq, Caucasia, N. Iran. var. angustifolium (Boiss.) Bornm. in Beih. Bot. Centr. 38(2): 339 (1921). Syn: Podanthum amplexicaule (Willd.) Boiss. var. angustifolium Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:948 (1875) excl. syn. Phyteuma aucheri DC! Ic: Boissiera 17: f. 18, 19 (1970). Fl. 6-8. Meadows, rocky slopes, 1820-2890 m.   Type: [Turkey B8/9 Muş] in graminosis uberrimis vallis Mergasauk, Armeniae australis, 2130 m, 1859, Kotschy 397 (holo. G! iso. G! JE! K! UPS! W!).   Mainly E. Anatolia. A9 Çoruh: Kutul, Yalnizçam area, 19 vii 1962, Leisler! B6 Maraş: Binboğa Da., 2200 m, D. 20001 !B7 Erzincan: Keşiş Da., above Cimin, 2600 m, D. 31754! B9 Ağri: 15 km from Eleşkirt to Horasan, E. of Tahir pass, 2200 m, D. 47121 ! Van: Artos Da., 2890 m, D. 22759! Bitlis: Karz Da., above Kotum, 1980-2130 m, D. 22249! C9 Siirt (?): Bitlis to Shemazan (Bahemdan), G. & B. Post 649! C9/10 Hakkari: Cilo Da., below Cilo Y., 2740 m, D. 24234!   Soviet Armenia. Ir.-Tur. element.