Androsace villosa

Primulaceae

Androsace villosa

Androsace L.
Androsace villosa L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: kireçtaşı veya granit hareketli kayalıklar veya sekiler,kaya veya kesek yamaç,tepe üstleri
Minimum yükseklik: 1400
Maksimum yükseklik: 4000
Endemik: -
Element: Avrupa-Sibirya
Türkiye dağılımı: B. hariç Türkiye Dağları
Genel dağılımı: D. Avrupa'dan GB. Asya, O. Asya'ya Kadar, KB. Himalayalar
Bulunduğu kareler:A2 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B3 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C4 C5 C10

A. villosa L., Sp. PI. 142 (1753). Syn: A. villosa var. dasyphylla (Bunge) Kar. & Kir. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 15:249 (1842); A. olympica Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(4): 37 (1844)! A. villosa L. var. congesta Boiss., Fl. Or. 4:14(1875); A. villosa L. var. dasyphylla (Bunge) Kar. & Kir. f. glabrata (Trautv.) Knuth in Engler, Pflanzenreich 22( 1 V.237): 193 (1905); A. phrygia Gand. in Bull.Soc. Bot. Fr. 65:58 (1918)! A. villosa L. var. fallax Rech. fil. in Symb. Bot. Ups. 11,5:3711952)! Ic: Ledeb., Ic. PI. Ross. 1: t. 15 (1829) as A. dasyphylla; Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 17: t. 1112 (1855); Coste, Fl. Fr. 2:529 (1903).
  Perennial forming dense cushions or lax mats. Leaves 2-6(-9) x to 1'5 mm, narrowly ovate to linear, margin entire, ± glabrous to villous. Scapes (O-)l-20(-30) mm with spreading hairs often mixed with minute glandular hairs. Inflorescence l-4(-9)-flowered. Bracts 2-6 mm, ovate to linear-lanceolate, usually much longer than pedicels. Calyx 2-4 mm, pilose. Corolla 4-7 mm diam., tube + equalling calyx in length, white with yellow eye becoming rosy-pink with age. Capsule 2-3(-4) mm. Fl. 5-9. Limestone or granite screes or ledges, rocky or turfy slopes and hilltops, 1400-4000 m.
  Described from the Alps and Pyrenees' (Hb. Linn. 197/5, photo!).
  Widespread on mountains, except W. A2(A) Bursa: Ulu Da., 1842, Boiss. (type of A. olympica)! A4 Kastamonu: llgaz Da., 2135 m, D. 21557! A5 Samsun: Ladik, Arduç Tepe, 1400-1500 m, Tobey 970! A6 Amasya: Akdağ, above Zefe Köy, 2000 m, Tobey 970A! A7 Trabzon: Ayralaksa, 2225 m, Balls 376! A8 Çoruh: Tiryal Da., above Murgul, 2400 m, D. 29975! A9 Kars: SAV. side of Kisir Da., 2700 m, D. 30500! B3 Konya: Sultan Da., above Çay, 1800-1900 m, Bornm. 1899:5502 (type of A. phrygia)! B5 Kayseri: Erciyas Da., 2440 m, Balls 1417! B6 Sivas: Pinarbaşi to Gürün, 1700 m, Stn. & Hend. 5194! B7 Erzincan: Sipikör Da., Sint. 1890:3069! B8 Erzurum: Palandöken Da., ;Eider Tepe', 3125 m, Holtz et al. 00.847! B9 Van: d. Başkale, ispiriz Da., 3400 m, D. 23708! B10 Kars: Ağri Da., 3600 m, B.Post 2196! C2 Antalya: Ak Da., 17 vii 1883, Luschan. C3 İsparta: Davros Da. nr Eğridir, 1830-2133 m, v 1845, Heldr.! C4 Konya: Yelibel Da., N.E. of Ermenek, 2230-2350 m, Hub.-Mor. 8180. C5 Niğde: Bulgar Maden, Bal. 1855:691! C10 Hakkari: Cilo Da., Reşko summit, 4000 m, Fedden & McColl 56!
  Europe eastwards through S.W. Asia to C. Asia and N.W. Himalayas. Euro-Sib. element. A wide view of A. villosa is taken in this account as nothing is to be gained by' attempting formal classification on the basis of investigations over a comparatively small part of its immense range. An account of its variation in Anatolia is given by Lamond in Notes R.B.G. Edinb.36:1-2 (1978).Tchihatcheff's record of A. carnea L. (Asie Min. Bot. 3( 1):471, 1860) from the summit of Bithynian Olympus (Ulu Da.) must be referred to A. villosa.