Boraginaceae

Anchusa azurea var.st

Anchusa L. Anchusa azurea MILLER var. azurea MILLER Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: tarlalar, kuru bozkır, gibi Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2500 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye (GD. Anadolu hariç) Genel dağılımı: Avrasya Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A6 A8 A9 B1 B4 B5 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10

A. azurea Miller, Gard. Dict. ed. 8: no. 9 (1768). Coarsely hispid to strigose perennial; stems erect, 20-150 cm. Leaves linear-elliptic to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 50-200 x 6-40 mm, ± entire to faintly undulate-crenate; indumentum dense, of soft or stiff setae. Inflorescence elongating considerably in fruit, bracts minute, linear-lanceolate. Calyx c. 8 mm in flower, 12-15 mm in fruit, divided almost to base into linear, acute lobes. Corolla violet or deep blue, occasionally paler or even white, tube 6-10 mm; lobes 5-8 mm. Stamens inserted at top of tube and overlapping the scales. Nutlets 6-10 x 2-3 mm, oblong, erect. Fl. 4-7. Fields, dry steppe, etc., s.1.-2500 m. 1. Leaves herbaceous, setulose to hispid    2. Leaves hispid to tuberculate-setulose (indumentum monomorphic); upper leaves linear var. azurea    2. Leaves setulose and pubescent (indumentum dimorphic); upper leaves broadly lanceolate var. macrocarpa 1. Leaves subcoriaceous, sparsely setulose var. kurdica var. azurea. Syn: A. italica Retz, Obs. Bot. 1:12 (1779); A. paniculata Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1:172 (1789)! Ic: Bot. Mag. t. 2197 (1820); Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. f. 2809 (1899). Figure 10, p. 247. Map 26, p. 395.   Described from material cultivated at Chelsea Physic Garden.   Throughout Turkey, except S.E. Anatolia; Islands. A1(E) Tekirdağ: Istanbul to Tekirdağ, s.l-15 m, Dudley (D. 34653)! A2(E) Istanbul: Halkali, 21 v 1896, Azn.! A2(A) Bursa: nr Bursa, Tchihatcheff. A3 Ankara: Beypazari, Kühne 438! A4 Ankara: Ziraat Fakülte civari, v 1932, Kotte! A6 Samsun: Gelemen Çiftlik, 5 m, Tobey 300! A8 Artvin: above Artvin, 650 m, Akeroyd 181! A9 Kars: Sarikamiş, 27 vi 1885, Massalsky. Bl Çanakkale: Troas, Sint. 1883:888! B4 Ankara: 10 km from Ankara to Sivrihisar, 850 m, Dudley (D. 35990)! B5 Yozgat: Himmetdede to Boğazliyan, 1200 m, Coode & Jones 1467! B7 Elazığ: Hasarbaba Da., Gölçuk, Hand.-Mazz. 2542. B8 Bitlis: 9 km from Ahlat to Adilcevaz, 1750 m, D. 43359! B9 Ağri: Suluçem to Balik G., 2150 m, D. 47826! B10 Ağri: 15 km W. of Bazargan (Bezirhane), 1500 m, Uotila 19532! C2 Muğla: d. Marmaris, Söğüt to Bozburun, s.l-50 m, D. 41170b! C3 Antalya: Antalya to Serik, T. Baytop (lSTE 11189)! C4 Konya: Konya to Çumra, Küçük Köy, 980 m, Helbaek 2419! C5 Adana: 10 km from Ceyhan to Misis, 20 m, D. 42275! C6 Maraş: 8 km S. of Andirin, Coode & Jones 1166! C7 Urfa: 32 km from Urfa to Akçakale, 450 m, D. 28175! Is: Khios, Platt 128! Samos, Rech. 2028! Kalim-nos, Rech. 7844a! Kos, 100 m, D. 40418! Khalki, Gathorne-Hardy 810! Rodhos, Embona, Rech. 7304!   Eurasia; introduced in N. & W. Europe.