Liliaceae

Allium pallens subsp. pallens

Allium L. Allium pallens L. subsp. pallens L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: Pinus ormanları, frıgana, çayırlar, nehir kenarları, kuru yamaçlar, deniz uçurumları Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1560 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: B., G. ve D. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: G. Avrupa, B. Suriye, Mısır Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A4 B1 B5 B7 B8 C1 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8

A. pallens L., Sp. PI. ed. 2:427 (1762). subsp. pallens. Syn: A. coppoleri Tineo, Cat. PL Horti Panorm. 275 (1827)! A. pallens L. var. coppoleri (Tineo) Parl., FL Ital. 2:550 (1852);A. panicul-atum L. var. pallens (L.) Gren. & Godron, Fl. Fγ. 3:209 (1855); A. serbicum Vis. & Pančić in Mem. 1st. Veneto 12:479, t. 22 f. 2 (1865); A. stamineum Boiss. var. nigropedunculatum Opphr. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve ser. 2, 22:277 (1931); A. amblyanthum Zahar. in Biol. Gallo-Helen. 6:53 (1975). 5c: Pastor &Valdes,Revis. Allium Pen. Iber. 91, t. 19(1983). Map 14.   Bulb 1.5 cm diam.; outer tunics membranous. Stem 10-30(-90)cm. Leaves 3-4, filiform to linear, 0.5-2(-5) mm broad. Valves of spathe unequal, narrowly cvate or lanceolate at base, contracted above into a slender appendage, longer than pedicels. Umbel subglobose, hemispherical or fastigiate, 1.5-4 cm diam., compact. Pedicels 5-15 mm, subequal, to 25 mm in fruit. Perianth narrowly campanulate; segments milky white, often with purple mid vein, 3.5-5 mm, slightly broader above middle, usually truncate and rounded at apex, sometimes apiculate. Filaments included, anthers partly exserted. Capsule 4 mm. 2n = 32. FL (5-)6-7. Pinus forest, phrygana, meadows, river banks, dry slopes, maritime cliffs, fallow and cultivated fields, vineyards, roadsides, s.L-1560 m.   Described from Italy, Spain, Montpeiiier (France) and Pannonia (Hungary). Lectotype (Wilde-Duyfjes in Taxon 22:74, 1973): Hb. S-Linn. 139.9.   Mainly Turkey-in-Europe, W., S. & E. Anatolia, Islands. A1(E) Çanakkale: Gailipoii, Angadere, Ingoldby 451. A2(E) Istanbul: Ayimama, 25 vii 1898, Azn.! A4 Zonguldak: E. of Safranbolu, 450 m, D. 38014! B1 Çanakkale: 40 km S.E. of Ayvaliç, s.L, Bothmer 23022! B5 Yozgat: Yozgat to Yiidizeli, 1200 m, Bothmer 1557 & Buttled B7 Tunceli: Elaziğ to Erzincan, 1560 m, Buttlerl5865! B 8 Diyarbakir: above Hani, 1000 m, Kit-Tan 1910! CI Muğla: 1-1.5 km N.W. of Datqa, 50 m, Bothmer 23105! C3 Antalya: Antalya, 3 m, Truman 247! C4 lçel: above Anamur, 150 m, Koyuncu (AEF 6098)! C5 Adana: Karataş, s.L, Koyuncu (AEF 6197)! C6 Maras,: 10 km N. of Andirin, 900 m, Sorger 73-14-56! C7 Urfa: d. Viranşehir, N.W.of Ceylanpinar, 380m, Hub.-Mor. 14413! C8 Mardin: Senar, Sint. 1888:1459! Is: Lesvos, Pachys Ammos nr Kaloni, Rech. 5913 (as A. paniculatum) Khios, Epos, 600 m,Hub.-Mor. 2820! Rodhos, 1.5 km N.W. of Lindos, 50 m, Bothmer 22975!   S. Europe, W. Syria, Egypt. Medit. element. Variable in height of plant, length of spathe and size of perianth, and in colour of pedicels. Three specimens from S. Anatolia (C6 Gaziantep: mt. Düldül Baba nr Gaziantep, 915-1220 m, Haradj. 1385! Valinr Gaziantep, 17 vi 1865, Hausskn.! C8 Mardin: 25 km N. of Mardin, Watson 5590!) differ from typical A. pallens in having a very broad spathe and relatively long (6 mm), obtuse, often rounded and apiculate (not truncate) perianth segments.