Liliaceae

Allium nigrum

Allium L. Allium nigrum L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Habitat: kayalı yamaçlar, kırlar, çimenlik yerler, kumlu deniz kenarları Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 950 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: B., GB. ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: K. Afrika, G. Avrupa, B. Suriye Bulunduğu kareler:A2 B1 C1 C2 C3 C5 C6 C7 C8

A. nigrum L., Sp. PI. ed. 2:430 (1762). Syn: A. multibulbosum Jacq., FL Austr. Ic. 1:9, t. 10 (1773);A. monspessulanum Gouan, 111. Obs. Bot. 24, t. 16 (1773); A. magicum auct., ? an L. (1759) nom. rejic. Ic: Sibth. & Sm., FL Graeca 4: t. 323 (1823); Wilde-Duyfjes, Revis. Allium Africa t. 37 (1976). Figure 9. Map 31.   Bulb ovoid, 2.5-3(-5.5) cm diam.; outer tunics membranous. Stem 60-100 cm, thick. Leaves 3-6, broadly lanceolate, 30-80 mm broad, flat,acute. Spathe persistent, 2-4-lobed; lobes to 3 cm, narrowly triangular, acuminate. Umbel hemispherical or fastigiate, 5-10 cm diam., many-flowered. Pedicels 2.5-4.5 cm. Perianth stellate at anthesis, later limp or reflexed; segments white, pale lilac, pale pink or mauvish-pink with a greenish midvein, oblong-ovate, 6-9 mm, obtuse. Filaments white or pale lilac, c. 1/2-3/4 x perianth, abruptly narrowing. Ovary dark green or dark purple. Capsule globose, 6-8 mm. 2n = 16. Fl. 4-5. Fields, rocky slopes, grassy places, sandy soil near sea, s.l.-950m.   Type (designated by Wilde-Duyfjes in Taxon 22:73, 1973): Hb. linn. 419/31.   Turkey-in-Europe, W., S.W. & S. Anatolia, Islands. A2(E) Istanbul: Durusu, A. Baytop (ISTE 31481)! Bl Izmir: YamanlarDa., Karagöl. Alava&Bocquet 5088! CI Muğla: d. Bodrum, Müsgebi to Karatoprak, 50-100 m, D. 40963! C2 Muğla: E. of Bozburun, Runem. & Wendelbo 184! C3 Antalya: Tantali Da., 800 m, Bornm. 1906:10049. C5 lçel: Tarsus to Çamliyayla, Namrun, 950 m, Koyuncu (AEF 5737)! C6 Hatay: Açana Harabesi nr Antakya, Clark 67/80! C7 Urfa: nr Siverek, Tchihatcheff 1849:2744. C8 Mardin: Terek (Derik), Hausskn. Is: Lesvos, Philia, 300 m, Rech. 5901! Khios, nr Siphi, 1886, Orphanides! Samos, Vathy to Tigani, Gathorne-Hardy 213! Rodhos, Salakos, 180 m, Bothmer 22985!   N. Africa, S. Europe, W. Syria. Medit. element.