Liliaceae



Tulipa julia C. KOCH

Tulipa julia C. KOCH

Tulipa julia C. KOCH

Tulipa julia C. KOCH

Tulipa julia C. KOCH
Tulipa julia C. KOCH

Tulipa L.
Tulipa julia C. KOCH
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Habitat: kuru taşlık, çimenlik yamaçlar
Minimum yükseklik: 1650
Maksimum yükseklik: 2400
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Kafkasya, KB. İran
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A8 A9 C9 C10

 
T. julia C. Koch in Linnaea 22:225 (1849). Syn: T. montana auct. cauc. non Lindley (1827); T. kaghyzmanica Fomin in Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 9:13 (1908). Map 48.
Tunics densely lined with matted, woolly hairs. Leaves 3-4, glaucous, often undulate, glabrous or upper ones ciliate, broadly lanceolate, 6-20 x 2-4.5 cm. Flowers scarlet or orange-red; blotch short, black, edged yellow or not, back of outer perianth segments with whitish bloom giving pink, or with yellow flush giving orange effect. Outer perianth segments ovate to rhombic-elliptic, 27-45 x 13-20 mm, acute, or acuminate; inner oblong-obovate to narrowly obovate,rounded, 22-40 x 10-15 mm. Filaments 7-9 mm, black; anthers 6.5-10 mm, yellow or purple. Capsule 25-38 mm, shortly stipitate, apiculate. Fl. 5. Dry stony, grassy slopes, 1650-2400 m.
Type: [Turkey A9 Kars/Soviet Armenia] im Gaue Schuragel (plain of Arpa river) zwischen Trachytgestein, 1525-1830 m, C. Koch.
E. Anatolia. A8 Erzurum: 60 km from Erzurum to Ispir, 2000 m, T. Bay-top (ISTE 19907)! A9 Kars: Kağizman above Pesji köyü, 1800 m, T. Baytop (ISTE 19977)! B7 Erzincan: Chama, between Kulit Çay and Avsjn, Sint, 1890:2187! Tunceli: Munzur Da. above Ovacik, 1800 m, D. 3I882 (fruiting specimen without bulb — doubtful)! B8 Bingöl: Kuruca pass between Elaziğ and Bingöl, 2000 m, Rix et al. 1627 (no bulb - doubtful)! B9 Ağri: Tahir Da. pass, 2400 m, Rix 1644! Bitlis: pass between Tatvan and Reşadiye, 2150 m, Mathew & Tomlinson 4203! Van: pass between Erçis and Patnos, 1900 m, Mathew & Tomlinson 4246! C9/10 Hakkari: Zab gorge, opposite turning to Hakkari, Rix 1925! C10 Hakkari: 20km N. of Yüksekova, 2170 m., Trelawny & McPhail 2043 (doubtful)!
Transcaucasia, N.W. Iran. Ir.-Tur. element.