Fagaceae



Quercus petraea
(MATTUSCHKA) LIEBL.
subsp. pinnatiloba
(C. KOCH) MENITSKY

Quercus petraea
(MATTUSCHKA) LIEBL.
subsp. pinnatiloba
(C. KOCH) MENITSKY

Quercus petraea
(MATTUSCHKA) LIEBL.
subsp. pinnatiloba
(C. KOCH) MENITSKY

Quercus petraea
(MATTUSCHKA) LIEBL.
subsp. pinnatiloba
(C. KOCH) MENITSKY

Quercus petraea
(MATTUSCHKA) LIEBL.
subsp. pinnatiloba
(C. KOCH) MENITSKY
.

Quercus L.
Quercus petraea (MATTUSCHKA) LIEBL. subsp. pinnatiloba (C. KOCH) MENITSKY
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ağaç
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: Quercus libani, Quercus infectoria subsPinus boisseri, Quercus cerris çalılığı, Cedrus libani, Abies
Minimum yükseklik: 1200
Maksimum yükseklik: 2200
Endemik: endemik
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: G. (Anti-Toroslar, Amanoslar), D. ve GD. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Türkiye
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B6 B7 B8 B9 C5 C6 C10

 
Q. petraea (Mattuschka) Liebl., Fl. Fuld. 403 (1784). Menitsky in Novit. Syst. PL Vasc. (Leningrad) 5:85-90 (1968). Syn: Q. robur L. var. petraea Mattuschka, Fl. Siles. 375 (1777).
Deciduous tree to c. 30 m, narrow at top; young shoots glabrous, usually reddish-brown; buds to 7 mm, glabrous or ciliate-margined. Stipules deciduous around terminal bud or somewhat persistent. Leaves distributed over shoots, elliptic, obovate to oblong, 6-17 x 3-9 cm, cuneate or obliquely rounded, usually glabrous, with 5-9 shallow or deep lobes, ± regular, with or without secondary lobes; primary veins 5-11, ± parallel, intercalary veins absent or rarely 1-2 near leaf base; indumentum absent to adpressed stellate-tomentose beneath with long simple hairs on veins, pale green or glaucous, glabrous and bright green above. Petiole 1-3.5 cm. Peduncle absent or almost so. Cupule 10-20 mm diam., hemispherical or cyathiform, greyish-brown to brown; scales ovate-lanceolate, strongly tuberculate at base or flat, adpressed or loosely so, with a brownish tip, tomentose; acorn 1/2-2/3 exserted.
One of the most important forest trees in Turkey, often forming pure stands. A very large number of specific and infra-specific names have been used for what we consider one variable species with three intergrading sub-species.
 1. Scales of cupule flat; adult leaves ± densely adpressed-hairy beneath, often with tufts of hairs in lower vein axils  subsp. petraea
 1. Scales of cupule tuberculate; adult leaves glabrous or ± finely pubescent beneath
  2 Leaves ± glabrous beneath, ± shallowly lobed, to 12 cm; intercalary veins usually present  subsp. iberica
  2. Leaves ± glabrous or pubescent beneath, ± glaucous and deeply lobed, to 17 cm; intercalary veins absent  subsp. pinnatiloba
subsp. pinnatiloba (C. Koch) Menitsky in Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc. (Leningrad) . 9:112 (1972). Syn: Q. pinnatiloba C. Koch in Linnaea 22:326 (1849); Q. cedrorum Kotschy, Die Eichen t. 37 (1862)! Q. abietum Kotschy in sched. Ic: Feddes Rep. Sonderbeih. D: t. 12, as Q. cedrorum; t. 13 (1936). Figure 19. Map 83. Fr. 8-9. Dry slopes with Quercus libani, Q. infectoria subsp. boissieri, Q. cerris scrub, Cedrus libani, Abies cilicica, Pinus nigra, 1200-2200 m.
Type: [Turkey B8 Bingöl] auf der Ostseits des Berges der Tausend Seen (Bingöldagh), 1829-2134 m, C. Koch (holo. B, destroyed?).
S. (Anti-Taurus, Amanus), E. & S.E. Anatolia. B6 Maraş: d. Göksun, Bin-boga Da., 1900 m, D. 20044! B7 Malatya: Pötürge, Tepehan, 1200 m, Yalt. (ISTO 14991)! Elaziğ: 5 km N. of Elaziğ, 1450 m, Yalt. (ISTO 14993)! Tun-celi: Pülümür to Selepur, 1800 m, D. 31581! B8 Bingöl: nr Solhan, D. 24796! Muş: Muş to Hasköy, nr Pirtikan De., 1450 m, Yalt. (ISTO 17700)! B9 Bitlis: Bitlis, nr Sez köyü, 1700 m, Peşmen 3305! Van: Van to Tatvan, Küçüksu (Kotum), nr Sapar, 1800 m, Yalt. (ISTO 15461)! C5 Içel: Bulghar (Bolkar) Da., Kotschy 377 (syntype of Q. cedrorum?)! ibid., Kotschy 375 (as Q. abietum)! Adana: Karanfil Da., 2100 m, Bisby B36 (form with deeply divided leaves)! C6 Hatay: Soğukoluk, Karlik Tepe, 1200 m, Akman 3277! C10 Hak-kari: 8 km from Şemdinli to Yüksekova, 1700 m, D. 44974!
Endemic. A distinctive subspecies growing at higher altitudes and in less mesophytic habitats than the other subspecies. As a result of centuries of cutting and grazing in eastern Anatolia, it usually occurs as a tall shrub, rarely fruiting.