The Proceeding of the 2nd Balkan Botanical Congress held at Istanbul, Turkey , 14-18 May 2000.  




Van Denizi, Van Kedisi ve Van Lalesi
                                                                                         
 The Virtual Herbarium of Lake Van Basin   
    
   Endemic plants of Lake Van Basin  (Article) 
                                                                        
                  Nasip DEMİRKUŞ, Mehmet KOYUNCU & Mesut GÜL  
                      Y.Y.Univ. Education Faculty   Zeve Campus/Van-TURKEY


        ABSTRACT
     
Nearly 125 vascular endemic plant taxa according to related literature references and observations of authors are distributed in Van province (B9/Turkey) of which 30 only grow in Van. In this study, 115 endemic taxa of which 20 are only grow Van area collected by authors and identified. These taxa are presented here with than distribulion (only square and province), growing altitude, collector number and IUCN red dala book categories. 155 pictures of 111 endemic taxa transferred to computer and prepared wiih power-point programme for multi vision and digital herbarium with computer.



          INTRODUCTION

      Van province is located in East Anatolia according to P.H.Davis grid square in B9. It has a surface area of about 19069 km" with altitude 1500-3660m. The bounders of Van basin is surrounding by high, mountains, between mountains, mainly volcanic plateau, highlands with step vegetation and rarely green areas have been placed. There are some areas such as Babhçesaray, Çaldıran and Muradiye have different topographic and climatic characters and lower altitude than the other Van basin areas. Most of the endemic plant species have been located around Güzeldere pass (Çuh pass), Artos, Kavuşşahap and Ispiriz mountains respectively.




                                                                                                                                        
     MATERIAL AND METHOD


       The dried and fresh materials, photographs and slides obtained from the plant species which were collected by Mehmet Koyuncu, Nasip Demirkus. and Mehmet Firat from Van province in 1994-2000. All materials, photographs and slides, have been scanned with new developed method by Nasip Demirkuş. 155 pictures of 111 endemic taxa transferred to computer and prepared with Power-point program for multi-vision and digital herbarium with computer. Also 130 picture of 111 endemic taxa were colour printed for presenting as poster. Web Addresses https://www.nadidem.net/flora/index.htm/  https://www.nadidem.net/ The taxa are arranged; according to Flora of Turkey after species, code of localities, collector numbers and variation of the collected specimens given briefly. For every species; in order of the name species, code of localities fall localities from which plant samples were collected coded from 1 lo 84 given appendix), collector numbers in parenthesis and In addition to, the related variation characters known from the Flora of Turkey are given in parenthesis. The collected sampels are kept in VANF. During the citation of species Red Data Categories , collectors name etc. are used as following abbreviations; Alt.; altitude, FAM.; Familia, IUCN; Red Data Categories, Ic; Least concern, MF; Assistant Mehmet FIRAT, MK; Professor Dr. Mehmet KOYUNCU, ND; Associate Prof.Dr.Nasip DEMIRKUS. nt; Near threatened, subsp.; Subspecies, Syn.; Synonym, VANF; Herbaryum of Yüzüncü Yıl University.var.; Variety. The name of specific endemic plants of Van province underlined .

 
The List Of Endemic Flowering Plant Taxa of B9 Van Province

 

I    FAM: RANUNCULACEAE

 

Delphinium carduchorum   Chowdhuri & Davis in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 22:407(1958).

Fl. 7-8, Alt. 2250-2850 m. B9 Van: 56; ND 6179,6191- MK 12743 , 12755 , 59; ND 6191-MK 12755, 61;ND 6225-MK 12789, 62 ND 6304a-MK 12867a, C9 Hakkari. IUCN:lc.

 

Delphinium dolichostachium  Chowdhuri & Davis in Notes R.B.G.Edinb. 22:408(1958).

Fl. 8, Alt. 1800-2500 m. B9 Bitlis, B9 Van: 52; ND 5945-MK 12509. IUCN:nt.

 

Delphinium cyphoplectrum  Boiss. var. vanense (Rech. fil.)   Davis in Notes R.B.G.Edinb.

26:171(1965). Syn. D. vanense Rech. fil.  In Symb. Bot. Upsal. 9(5):8 (1952). 

Fl. 6-7, Alt. 1900-2900 m. B9 Van: 48 ; ND 5883-MK 12447, 56; ND 6189-MK 12753, 57; ND 6209-MK 12773, 61; ND 6238-MK 12802, IUCN:lc.

 

Ranunculus crateris   Davis in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 23:131, t. 6(1960).

Fl.6-8, Alt. 2300-3300m. B9 Bitlis, B9 Van: 17;MK 11836-ND 5266. IUCN:nt.

Variations: stems up to 12 flowered (stems 1-6 flowered),  all sepals not reflexed (sepals reflexed).

 

Ranunculus fenzlii Boiss. Fl. Or., 1:44 (1867).

Fl. 5-7, Alt.  2000-2700 m.  B5 Kayseri , B6 Maraş, B7 Erzincan,  B8 Bitlis, B9 Van: 21; MK 11901 , 11922 -ND 5331,5352. IUCN:nt.

 

Ranunculus vanensis    PH.   Davis in Fl. Turkey 10:231(1988).

Fl.5, Alt. c.3000 m. B9   Van: 38; Mk 12260-ND 5688. IUCN:nt.

Variations: Early stage of upper leaves linear lanceolate, later divided to linear lobes, some samples  include undivided and divided upper leaves. Early stage of achene semicircular , later semicircular to slender. Posterior of  achene beak brownish to blackish (unknown). 

 

Ranunculus munzurensis S.Erik&Yildirimli  in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 40:511, t.1A,

B(1983).

Fl.5, Alt. 1300-1500 m. B7 Tunceli, B9 Van: 12; ND 5211-MK11747. IUCN:lc.

 

II   FAM: PAPAVERACEAE

 

Papaver fugax Poiret, Encycl., 5:118(1804). Syn: P. caucasicum Bieb.

Fl. Taur.-Cauc.,2:5 (1808); P. floribundum Desf., Choix PL., 62, t.46(1808). lc: Bot. Mag., 40: t. 1675(1814).

var. platydiscus Cullen in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 25:42(1963).

Fl. 4-6, Alt. 1300-2900 m. A7 Giresun, B7 Tunceli, B9 Van: 31;MK 12053-ND 5480, 38; MK 12224-ND 5652. IUCN:lc.

 

Corydalis oppositifolia DC subsp. oppositifolia , Syst. 2:115 (1821). Syn: Fumaria rutaefolia

Sibth. & Sm., Prodr. Fl Graec. 2:49 (1813). Corydalis rutifolia   (Sibth. & Sm.)  DC.subsp. kurdica Cullen & Davis in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 25:45 (1963).

Fl. 7-8, Alt. 2800-3300 m. B9 Van: 5;MK 11582-ND5112, 6; MK 11600, 11; MK 11719-ND5183 12; MK 11737-ND5201, 20; MK 11866-ND 5296, 53; ND 5956- MK 12519. C9 Hakkari. IUCN:lc.

 

III   FAM: BRASSICACEAE

 

Isatis  candolleana Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., 17:203(1842). Syn:I. velutina  Boiss.& Huet

in Boiss., Diagn., ser. 2 (5): 45(1856), Bossier Fl. Or., 1:378(1867) p.p; I. conringiifolia Bornm. in Feddes Rep. Beih.,  89(1): 78(1936)

Fl. 4-5 (7), Alt.  950-1900 m.  B7 Erzincan, B8 Erzurum,B9 Van: 58; ND 6100, C6 Malatya. IUCN:lc.

 

Isatis  undulata   Aucher ex Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., 17:200(1842)

Fl. 4-5, Alt. c. 2500-2700 m. B7 Erzincan, B9 Van: 35; MK 12157-ND5585. IUCN:nt.

 

Isatis  aucheri Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., 17:202(1842) Syn. I. aucheri var. vellerifera Boiss.

& Noe in Boiss.,  Diagn., ser. 2 (1): 46(1853). I. hispida Post., Fl. Syria., 97(1896); I. eriocarpa Blakelock in Kew Bull., 1939:186(1939).

Fl. 4-5, Alt. 960-2000 m. B5 Kayseri , B6 Maraş, B7 Malatya , B9 Van: 34; MK 12114 , 12159 -ND5542,5587, 43;ND 5792-MK 12353,  C6 Adıyaman, C7 Adıyaman. IUCN:lc.

 

Isatis  glauca  Aucher ex Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., 17:201(1842).

subsp. icaonia (Boiss. & Heldr.) Davis in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 26:22 (1964).Syn. I.icaonia Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss.,  Diagn., ser. 1 (8): 4(1849).

Fl. 5-6, Alt. 980-1750m.  B6 Sivas,  B9 Van: 26; MK 11974 - ND 5403, 36; MK 12212 - ND 5640, C4 Konya. IUCN:lc.

 

Isatis spatella in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 26:24, t.6 (1964).

Fl. 6 Alt.,  B9 Van: 66; MF 1013, IUCN:nt.

 

Aethionema froedinii Rech. fil. in Ann. Sci. Nat.Hofmus.Wien 49: 263, f. 1(1939).

Fl. 5, Alt. 850-1850 m. B9 Van: 50; MK-ND, C8 Siirt, C9 Siirt. IUCN:lc.

 

Aethionema eunomioides (Boiss.) Bornm. in Beih. Bot. Cent. 28(2):535 (1911).

Syn: Crenularia eunomioides Boiss., Diagn., ser. 2 (5): 41(1859).

Fl. 4-7. Alt. 600-2950 m. A6 Amasya, B6 Maraş, B7 Tunceli,  B9 Van: 53; MK-ND,C5 Adana , C6 Adana . IUCN:lc

 


Thlaspi watsonii P.H. DAVIS

 

Bornmuellera cappadocica (DC.) Cullen & Dudley in Feddes Rep. (1965).Syn: Iberis

cappadocica DC., Syst. 2: 395(1821); Schivereckia  iberidea  Boiss. & Huet. in Boiss. Diagn., ser. 2 (5): 29(1856); Ptilotrichum cappadocicum (DC.) Boiss., Fl. Or. 1: 288 (1867); P. draboides Rech. in Phyton 34: 57(1951).

Fl. 5-6, Alt. 2000 m. A7 Gümüşhane,  B6 Sivas , B9 Bitlis/Van, B9 Van: 38;MK 12234-ND 5662. IUCN:lc

 

Draba rosularis Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat. 17: 165(1842). Syn: D. calycosa Boiss. & Bal.

var. aucheri Boiss., Fl. Or. 1:299 (1867).

Fl. 4-7, Alt. up to 3000 m.  A8 Rize,  A9 Erzurum , B9 Erzurum , B9 Van: 10, MK11697-ND 5163, 21; MK 11906- ND 5336. IUCN:lc

 

Draba cappadocica  Boiss. & Bal. in Boiss.,  Diagn., ser. 2(6): 14(1859).Syn:  D. calycosa

Boiss. & Bal in Boiss., Fl. Or. 1:299 (1867). excl. var. aucheri Boiss.

Fl. 6, Alt. 2400-2900 m. A7 Giresun,  B5 Kayseri , B9 Van : 39; MK 12226- ND 5654. IUCN:lc.

 

Barbarea minor C. Koch in Linnaea 19: 55 (1847).

var. robusta Cullen & Coode in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 26:190  (1965).

Fl. 6-8, Alt. 1400-3000 m. B5 Kayseri ,  B9 Van:  32; MK 12089-ND 5518, 38; MK 12258-ND 5686, C6 Hatay, IUCN:lc.

 

Anchonium elichrysifolium (DC.) Boiss., Fl. Or. 1:240(1867). Syn: Sterigma

elichrysifolium DC., Syst. 2:581(1821).

subsp. glandulosum  Cullen & Coode in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 26:193 (1965).

Fl. 7-8, Alt. 2500-3300 m. B7 Erzincan, B9 Van: 53, ND 5991-Mk 12554. C9 Hakkari. IUCN:lc.

Variations: With more branched hairs ( few branched hairs).

 

Erysimum alpestre Kotschy ex Boiss., Fl.Or. 1:202 (1867). Syn: E.sintenisianum Bornm.

in Feddes Rep. Beih. 89(1):32(1936).

Fl. 4-7, Alt. 1300-4300 m, A7 Gümüşhane, B5 Kayseri, B6 Sivas, B9 Bitlis,  B9 Van: 20; MK 11869- ND 5299, 21; MK 11912- ND 5342, 53: ND 6035-MK 12598,C5 Adana, C6 Maraş. IUCN:lc.

 

IV    FAM: CARYOPHYLLACEAE

 


Arenaria angustisepalaMCNEILL

     

         Arenaria davisii MCNEILL

 

Minuartia umbellifera  (Boiss.) Mc Neill in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 24:146 (1962).Syn:

Alsine umbellifera  Boiss. Diagn., ser. 2(5): 61(1856), M. heldreichiana sensu Mattf. . in Feddes Rep. Beih. 15:162(1922).

subsp. umbellifera var. kurdica McNeil in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 24:352 (1963).

Fl. 7-8, Alt. 2400-3200 m. B9 Van: 53; ND 5951, 5973, 6001- MK 12515, 12535, 12564, 60; ND 6114-MK 12676. IUCN:nt

 

Minuartia dianthifolia (BOISS.) HAND.-MAZZ. subsp. kurdica MCNEILL

 

Minuartia glandulosa ( Boiss. & Huet) Bornm. in Feddes Rep. Beih. 89:347(1940). Syn.

Alsine glandulosa   Boiss. & Huet  in Boiss. Diagn., ser. 2(5): 61(1856), A. juniperina  var. glandulosa   (Boiss. & Huet) Boiss. Fl. Or. 1:677 (1867).

Fl. 6-7, Alt. 1850-2450 m. B7 Tunceli, B8 Erzurum, B9 Bitlis, B9 Van: 61;ND 6232-MK 12796. IUCN:lc.

 

 

Cerastium araraticum Rupr.,Fl. Caucas. 234(1869). Syn: C.alpinum sensu Boiss., Fl. Or.

1:728 (1867)& Suppl. 120(1888) non L.:C.szowitsii sesu auct. Russ., non (?) Boiss.

FL.8,  Alt. up to 5000 m. A9 Kars, B9 Van: 53; ND 5968-MK12531, B10 Ağrı. IUCN:lc.

 


Cerastium gnaphalodes FENZL

 

Dianthus lactiflorus FENZL

 

Dianthus erythrocoleus Boiss. Fl. Or. 1:493 (1867).

Fl.5-7, 3160-3700 m. A8 Erzurum, B8 Muş, B9 Bitlis, B9 Van: 46: ND 5834-Mk 12395, 53; ND 5970, 6022- MK 12533, 12585, 56; ND 6133-MK 12695, 59; ND 6204- MK 12768, 60; ND 6059,6101- MK 12622, 12663, 61; ND 5765-MK 12327. IUCN:lc.

 

Dianthus masmaneus Boiss., Diagn., ser. 2(5): 51(1856).

var.glabrescens Boiss. Fl. Or. 1:502 (1867).Syn:D.asperulus Boiss. & Huet in Boiss.  Diagn., ser. 2(5): 51(1856). Dianthus muschianus var. major Boiss. Fl. Or. 1:510 (1867); D. Transcaucasicus Sichischk. In Ber. Tomsker Staatsuniv. 80:452(1928).
Ic:Tchihat., Asie Min. Atlas (Bot.) t. 12(1860).

Fl.5-8, 1220-3000 m. A6 Sivas,  B5 Kayseri, B6 Seyhan, B6 Maraş, B8 Erzurum, B9 Muş, B9 Van: 43; ND 5804-MK 12365.IUCN:lc.

 

Dianthus muschianus Kotschy & Boiss. in Boiss. Fl. Or. 1:510 (1867).

Fl.8, 3000-3500 m. B8 Muş,B9 Van: 79:MF , C9 Hakkari.

 

Dianthus zederbaueri VIERH.

 

Gypsophila  adenophylla  Bark. In Wentia 9:59, t. 1 f. 34-40 (1962).

Fl.7-8, Alt. 3000-3400, B9 Bitlis, B9 Van: 52; ND 5971-MK 12534,  C9 Hakkari. IUCN:lc.

 

Gypsophila sphaerocephala Fenzl ex Tchihat.  Asie Min. Bot. 1:205 (1860).

var. cappadocica Boiss. Fl. Or. 1:548 (1867), Syn: G. . cappadocica Boiss. & Ball. in Boiss. Diagn., ser. 2(6): 26(1859), G. exaltata Bornm. in Mag. Bot. Lap. 30. 61(1931) .

Fl.7-8, Alt. 800-1900 m. A4 Çankırı, A9 Kars, B4 Ankara,  B5 Kayseri, B6 Sivas, B7 Tunceli, B8 Erzurum, B9 Bitlis, B9 Van: 3; ND 5046. Huet  in Boiss. Diagn., ser. 2(5): 61(1856).

 

Gypsophila  bitlisensis Bark. In Wentia 9:136, t.14 f. 24-31 (1962).

FL. 6-7, Alt. 1650-1800 m. B9 Bitlis, B9 Van:27; MK 12023-ND 5451. IUCN:nt.

 

Silene capitellata Boiss.  Diagn., ser. 1(1): 25(1843).

Fl. 5-7, Alt. 1000-2500 m. A7 Giresun, A8 Gümüşhane, A9 Kars, B4 Konya, B5 Kayseri, B6 Sivas, B7 Erzincan, B8 Muş, B9 Bitlis, B9 Van: 15; MK 11755. C5 Niğde. IUCN:nt.

 

Silene muradica Schschkin. In mon. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 50:27 (1920).

Fl. 6, Alt. 1200-1550 m. B5 Niğde, B6 Sivas, B7 Elazığ, B8 Muş,  B9 Van: 44 ND 5811-MK 12372, C2 Antalya. IUCN:lc.

 

Silene cartilaginea HUB.-MOR.

 

Silene lucida CHOWDH. subsp. lucida CHOWDH.

 

Silene sclerophylla CHOWDH.

 

Silene araratica Schschkin. subsp.araratica In Izv. Tomsk. Univ. 77(3):292 (1927). Syn: S. davisii

Chowdh. in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 22:272 (1957). S. pulchella Chowdh. op. cit. 273.

Fl. 7-8, Alt. 1800-2700 m. B9 Van:24; MK11966-ND 5396, 26; MK 11989- ND 5417, 30; MK 12072, 12075- ND 5501, 5504, 33; MK 12146-ND 5575,  37; MK 12290-ND 5718, C9 Hakkari. IUCN:nt.

 

V   FAM: POLYGONACEAE

 

Rumex gracilescens Rech. in Phyton 8:143(1959).

Fl. 4-6, Alt.  1900-2500 m. A4 Kastamonu, A9 Kars, B9 Ağrı, B9 Van: 38; MK 12241-ND 5669. IUCN:lc.

 

Rumex ponticus E.H. L. Krause  in Beih. Bot. Centr. 24(2): 15(1909) emend. Rechiger in

Feddes Rep. 31: 235 (1933). Syn:R. patientia L. var. kurdica Boiss. Fl. Or. 4:1009 (1879).

Fl. 6-8, Alt.  1800-3000 m. A7 Gümüşhane, A8 Erzurum , B7 Erzincan, B8 Bitlis, B9 Van: 56; ND 6159-MK 12723, C10 Hakkari. IUCN:lc.

 

VI   FAM: LINACEAE

 

Linum pycnophyllum Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss.., Diagn ser. 2(1): 98(1853).

subsp. kurdicum Davis in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 22:138(1957).

Fl. 7-8, Alt. 3000-3500 m. B9 Van: 53; ND 6030-MK 12593, C9 Hakkari. IUCN:nt.

 

VII  FAM: FABACEAE

 

Astragalus  cf dasycarpus  Chamberlain  in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 29:289(1969).

Fl. 7, Alt. 3400-3650 m. B9 Van: 60; ND 6105-MK 12657. IUCN:nt.

 

Astragalus sachanewii Sirj. In Feddes Rep. 52:(1943).

Fl. 7-9, Alt. 2600-3300 m. B9 Van: 53; ND 6017-MK12580. IUCN:nt.

 

Astragalus  bashkalensis  Chamberlain  in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 29:291(1969).

Fl.6, Alt. c.2800 m. B9 Van: 30;MK 12073-ND5502, 34; MK 12126-ND 5554, 37 MK 12289-ND 5717, 38 ; ND 5693, 5704-MK 12265,12276, 60; ND 6095-MK 12657, 61; ND 6280-MK 12843. IUCN:nt.

Variations: Legume; c. 16 mm villous with long white and short  black hairy, ovoid sessile to  short stipitate ( legume unknown).

 

Astragalus  tauricolus Boiss. Diagn ser. 2(5): 86(1856).

Fl. 5-8, Alt.  1370-3350 m. B5 Adana, B6 Yozgat, B7 Tunceli,B9 Van: 7; MK 11681, C10 Hakkari. IUCN:lc.

 

Astragalus  pinetorum  Boiss. Diagn ser. 1(2): 77(1843).

Fl. 6-8, Alt. 1100-3300 m. A5 Çorum, A6 Sivas, A7 Gümüşhane, B5 Kayseri, B6 Sivas, B7 Tunceli, B9 Van: 27; ND 5121-MK 11629, B10 Kars, C2 Denizli, C2 Antalya, C4 Konya, C9 Hakkari, C10 Hakkari.   IUCN:lc.

 

Astragalus rechingeri Sirj. in Ann. Nat. Hofmus.Wien 49: 269, (1939).

Fl. 6-7, Alt. 2340-3000 m. B9 Van: 50; ND 5910-MK 12474, 53 ; ND 5996-MK 12559, IUCN:nt.

Variations: Calyx black and white hairy (sparsely black hairy)

 

 

Astragalus eriocephalus Willd., Sp. Pl. 3:1333 (1802).

subsp. elongatus Chamb.& Matthews in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 29:295(1969).

Fl.6-8, Alt. 2000-3000 m. B9 Bitlis, B9 Ağrı, B9 Van: 22; MK 11882-ND 5312, 36; MK 12211-ND 5639, C10 Hakkari, IUCN:lc.

 

Astragalus compactus Lam., Encycl., 1:322(1783). Ic: DC., Astrag. T. 32(1802).

Fl.7-8, Alt. 1200-1850 m. A7 Gümüşhane, A9 Kars,  B5 Yozgat, B6 Sivas, B7 Erzican, B9 Van:61; ND 6283-MK 12846. IUCN:lc.

 

Astragalus longifolius Lam., Encycl., 1:322(1783). Ic: DC., Astrag. T. 30(1802).

Fl. 6-7, Alt. 1750-2000 m. B8 Erzurum, B9 Bitlis, B9 Van: 50; ND 5931- Mk 12495. IUCN:lc.

 

Astragalus lagopodioides Vahl, Symb. 1:64(1790). Syn: A. lagopoides sensu Bunge &

Boiss. non Lam., Encycl., 1:32(1783).; A.zohrabi Bunge, Astrag, Geront. 2:112 (1869); A. splendens Sirj. & Rech. fil. in Symb. Bot. Upsal. 11(5):21 (1952). Ic: Symb. Bot. Upsal. 11(5):22 (1952).

FL. 6-7, Alt. 1850-2880 M. A8 Gümüşhane, B9 Van: 31 MK 12059a-ND 5486a, 38; MK 12235b-ND 5663b, C10 Hakkari. IUCN:lc.

 

Astragalus trifoliastrum  Hub.-Mor. & Matthews in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 29:301(1969).

Fl. 6-7, Alt. 1850-1950 m. B9 Van: 23; MK 11933-ND 5362, 26; MK 11994-ND 5422, 36; MK 12210- ND 5638. IUCN:nt

 

Astragalus  ermineus Matthews in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 29:301(1969).

Fl. 7, Alt. 2900-3600 m. B9 Siirt, B9 Van: 53 ND 5902a,6032-MK 12466a, 12595, C10 Hakkari. IUCN:nt

 

 

Astragalus halicacabus Lam., Encycl., 1:220 (1783). Syn: Phaca vasicaria L., Mant.

1:103 (1767).

Fl. 5-7, Alt. 900-1900 m. B7 Erzincan, B8 Erzincan, B9 Ağrı, B9 Van:43 ND 5785-MK 12534, B10 Ağrı, C9 Hakkari. IUCN:lc.

 

Astragalus gymnalopecias Reich. Fil. In Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 95: 422 (1949).

Fl.6, Alt. 1900 m, B9 Bitlis, B9 Van: 81; MF 1599. IUCN:nt

 

Astragalus psoraloides Lam., Encycl., 1:317 (1783).

Fl. 6, Alt. C. 2800 m. A8 Gümüşhane, B9 Van: 38; MK 12242-ND 5670. IUCN:nt

 

Astragalus  asciocalyx Bunge,  Astrag, Geront. 2:234(1869).

Fl.5-7, Alt.  1400-2600 m. A2 Bursa , A6 Sivas , A7 -A8 Gümüşhane, B5 Adana , B7 Malatya , 

B9 Van 24; MK 11931-ND 5360, 26; MK 11978-ND 5407, C9-C10 Hakkari. IUCN:lc.

 

Astragalus fumosus Boriss. In Not. Syst. ( Leningrad ) 10:50 (1947).

Fl. 5-6, Alt. 650-2000 m. A8 Artvin, A9 Çoruh, B9 Van: 28; MK 12030-ND 5458, B10 Ağrı. . IUCN:nt

 

Astragalus chaldiranicus    Kit Tan & Sorger in Aliso 11: 624, t. 2C 1987.

Fl. 7, Alt. 2200 m,  B9 Van: 46: ND 5839, 5860-MK 12400,12423. IUCN:nt

 

Astragalus cinereus Willd., Sp. Pl. 3:1315(1803).

Fl. 5-6, Alt. 1100-2100 m. A7-A8 Gmüşhane, A9 Kars, B8 Erzincan, B9 Van: 21;MK 11923-ND 5353, 34; MK 12107b, 12135-ND 5538 b, 5563, 38; MK 12222-ND 5650, 56; ND 6143-MK 12706, 58 MK 12065- ND 5492, 60; ND 6093-MK 12655,
 B10 Kars. IUCN:nt

 

Astragalus  davisii Chamb.& Matthews in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 29:308(1969).

Fl. 5-6, 1900-3200 m. B9 Bitlis, B9 Van: 1: ND 4991, 18; MK 11821-ND 5252, 50; ND 5930-MK 12494. IUCN:nt.

Variations:  Legume c. 20 x 9 mm white tomentose to felted hairy (unknown).

 

Astragalus baytopianus  CHAMB. ET MATTHEWS

 

Astragalus adustus  BUNGE

 

Astragalus aucheri  BOISS.

 

Astragalus campylosema BOISS. subsp. nigripilisHUB.-MOR. ET CHAMB.

 

Astragalus comosoides  CHAMB. ET MATTHEWS

 

Astragalus crassinervius BOISS.

 

Astragalus cylindraceus DC.

 

Astragalus eriocephalus WILLD. subsp. eriocephalusWILLD.

 

Astragalus globosusVAHL

Astragalus gevashensis CHAMB_ET MATTHEWS;in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 29: 296 (1969).
  B9 Van; Artos Dağı, batı yamaçları, 1900-2250m, 10.05.97, ND 6425m.

Astragalus goeznensis EIG

Astragalus hareftae(NAB.) SIRJ.

 

Astragalus icmadophilusHAND.-MAZZ.

 

Astragalus kurdicus BOISS. var. muschianus (KOTSCHY &BOISS.) CHAMBERLAIN

 

Astragalus mukusiensis RECH. FIL.

 

Astragalus pennatus BUNGE subsp. eriocalyx (BUNGE) CHAMB. ET MATTHEWS

 

Astragalus velenowskyi NAB.

 

Astragalus warackensis FREYN

 

Lathyrus armenus (BOISS. ET HUET) SIRJ.

 

Lathyrus brachypterus Cel. in Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 38: 47 (1888).

var. haussknechtii (Sirj) Davis, Syn: L. haussknechtii Sirj  In Feddes Rep. 35:377(1934).

Fl. 5-7, Alt. 1500-2500 m. B5 Niğde, B7 Erzincan, B7 Tunceli,  B8 Erzurum, B9 Erzurum, B9 Van: 19;MK 11855- ND 5285. IUCN:lc.

 

Lathyrus nivalis HAND.-MAZZ.

 

Hedysarum nitidum Willd. Sp. Pl. 3:1205(1800-2). Syn: H. cinero-sericeum Basiner in

Mem. Sav. Etr. Acad. Petersb. 6:65 (1851);H. calvertii Boiss. Diagn ser. 1(5): 91(1856). H. sulphureum Boiss. Diagn ser. 1(5): 91(1856). H. basineri Boiss. Fl. Or. 2:521 (1872). H. nitidum Willd. var stenophyllum Boiss.,I.c. 519.H. vicifolium 
Freyn in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3:266(1901).

Fl. 6-7, Alt. 1200-2475 m. A8 Gümüşhane, A9 Erzurum , B6 Kayseri , B7 Erzincan, B9 Van: 26; MK 11993-ND 5421. IUCN:lc.

 

Hedysarum cappadocicum Boiss. Diagn ser. 1(2): 87(1843). Syn:H.grandiflorum Pall.

subsp. cappadocicum (Boiss.) B. Fedtsch. In Acta Horti Petrop. 19:308(1902); H. reesei Hub.-Mor. In Feddes Rep. 48:286(1940).

Fl. 5-8, Alt. 800-3500 m. A3 Ankara, B2 -B3 Kütahya, B5 Nevşehir, B9 Van: 38 MK 12227-ND 5655 , B10 Ağrı.  IUCN:lc.

 

Hedysarum  erythroleucum Boiss. Fl. Or. 2:515 (1872). Syn:H. kurdicum Rech. fil. In

Bot. Jahrb. 75:335 (1951).

Fl. 7. Alt. 2500-3500 m.  B6 Maraş,  B7 Erzincan,  B9 Van: 53; ND 6026- MK12562, B10

Van/Siirt. IUCN:lc.

 

Hedysarum vanense HEDGE ET HUB.-MOR.

Onobrychis fallax FREYN ET SINT.

 

Onobrychis araxina  Schischin in Ber. Tomsker Staats-Univ. 80:484 (1928).

Fl. 7-8, Alt. 1600-1800 m. A8 Gümüşhane,  B8 Erzurum, B9 Van: 82; ND 5303-MK 11873. IUCN:lc.

 

Onobrychis sulphurea BOISS. ET BAL. var. vanensis HEDGE

 

Trifolium longidentatum NAB.

 

 

 

VIII    FAM: ROSACEAE

 

Potentilla anatolica  Peşmen. in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 31:328(1972).

Fl6-8, Alt. 1900-3000 m. A9 Kars , B6 Maraş,  B9 Van:43; ND 5781- MK 12342, 60; ND 6057- MK 12620, 61; ND 6231-MK 12795,  C10 Hakkari. IUCN:lc.

 

Pyrus syriaca BOISS. var. microphylla ZOH. EX BROWICZ

Rosa pisiformis (CHRIST) D. SOSN.

     

  Rosa dumalis BECHST subsp. boissieri (CREPIN) Ö. NILSSON var. antalyensis (MANDEN.) Ö. NILSSON

 

IX FAM: CRASSULACEAE

     

Sedum polystriatum R. T. CLAUSEN

  

Sedum sorgerae KIT TAN ET CHAMBERLAIN

 

 

X    FAM: APIACEAE

 

Prangos uechtritzii Boiss. & Hausskn. in Boiss. Fl. Or. 2:938 (1872).

Fl. 5-7, Alt. 1100-2700 m.  B5 Kayseri , B/C6 Maraş, B9 Bitlis, B9 Van: 60; ND 6102-MK12664,C4 Konya , C5 Maraş. IUCN:lc.

 

 Froriepia gracillima LEUTE

 

 Laserpitium carduchorum HEDGE ET LEMOND

     

 Malabaila lasiocarpa BOISS.

     

 Trinia scabraBOISS. ET NOE

 

XI    FAM: ASTERACEAE

         


Pulicaria armena BOISS. ET KOTSCHY

 

Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench, Meth. 575(1974). Syn:Gnaphalium arenarium L.,

Sp. Pl. 854 (1753).

subsp. aucheri (Boiss.)Davis & Kupicha in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 33:239(1974). Syn:H. aucheri Boiss. Diagn ser. 1(11): 28(1849).

Fl. 5-8. Alt.  250-3200m. A4 Çankırı, B4 Ankara, B5 Kayseri, B9 Bitlis, B9 Van: 38;MK 12259-ND5687, 60; ND 6072,6091-MK12635, 12653 , C5 Konya. IUCN:lc.

 

Anthemis armeniaca Freyn & Sint. in Bull. Herb. Boiss 3:348(1895).

Fl. 5-6, Alt. 1100-1800 m. A7 Gümüşhane, B4 Ankara,B5 Yozgat, B6 Sivas, B7 Elazığ, B8 Erzincan, B9 Van: 12; MK 11777. IUCN:lc.

 

Anthemis wiedemanniana FISH. ET MEY.

 

Inula helenium L. subsp. orgyalis (BOISS.) GRIERSON

       

         Inula helenium L. subsp. vanensis GRIERSON

 

Senecio eriospermus DC., Prodr. 6:358 (1838). var.crambefoliusBoiss.  in Fl. Or. 3:396 (1875).

Fl.6-8, Alt. 1600-3300 m. A7 Gümüşhane, B7 Malatya , B8 Erzurum , B9 Bitlis, B9 Van: 56; ND 6178- MK 12742. IUCN:lc.

 


Senecio cilicius BOISS.

 

Achillea nobilis L. Sp. Pl. 899 (1753). Ic: Hegi, III. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 6(2):568, f.292 f-i(1928)

subsp. kurdica Hub.- Mor. in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 33:209(1974).

Fl. 6-8, Alt.  400-2350 m. B9 Van: 26; MK 12001-ND 5429, 44; ND 5817-MK 12379. IUCN:lc.

 

Tanacetum zahlbruckneri (Nab.) Grierson in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 33:435(1975).

Syn:Chrysanthemum zahlbruckneri Nab. in Publ.. fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 52:20, t. 4 (1925).

Fl. 5-7, Alt. 1300-3000 m. A8 Trabzon, B7 Erzincan, B9 Bitlis, B9 Van, 34; MK 12121,12166-ND 5549,5494, 50; ND 5926-MK 12490,  C9-C10 Hakkari. IUCN:lc.

 

Tanacetum nitens (BOISS. ET NOE) GRIERSON

 

Tripleurospermum callosum (Boiss. & Heldr.) E. Hossain in Notes R.B.G. Edinb.

33:435(1975). Syn:Chamaemelum callosum Boiss. & Heldr.  in  Boiss. Diagn ser. 1(11): 22(1849).

Fl. 6-8, Alt. 1100-2729 m. A3 Bolu, A8 Erzurum, B3 Isparta, B4 Ankara, B6 Malatya, B9 Ağrı, B9 Van: 50; ND 5925-12489, C2 Denizli, C5 Adana. IUCN:lc.

 

Tripleurospermum  monticolum(Boiss. & Huet) Bornm. in Feddes Rep. Beih.

89:337(1944). Syn: Chamaemelum callosum Boiss. & Heldr. in  Boiss. Diagn ser. 2(3): 27(1856).

Fl. 7-8, Alt. 1500-2400 m, A7 Trabzon, A9 Kars, B5 Kayseri, B6 Sivas,B7 Erzincan, B9 Van: 46; ND 5831-MK 12392, B10 Ağrı. IUCN:lc.

 

Cousinia bicolor Freyn & Sint. In Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 42(6204 (1892). Ic: Öst. Bot.

Zeitschr. 63: t. 1 f. 11(1913).

Fl.6-8, Alt.1300-1930 m. A7-8 Gümüşhane,  B8 Erzurum, B9 Muş, B9Van: 26; MK 12016, ND 5444, IUCN:lc.

 

Cousinia eriocephalaBOISS. ET HAUSSKN.

 

Cousinia nabelekii BORNM.

 

 Cousinia vanensisHUB.-MOR.

 

Carduus lanuginosus Willd. Sp. Pl. 3:1648(1803). Syn:Onopordum acanthifolium C.

Koch in Linnaea 24:390(1851); ? Carduus  pannosus Trautv. In Actha Horti Petrop. 3(2) 271(1875); C. lanuginosus Wild. Subsp. kotschyi Kazmi in M,tt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 5:350(1964) Ic: Kazmi, op. Cit. 506, f. 11,12.

Fl. 7-8, Alt. 2250-3100 m. A7 Gümüşhane, A9 Kars, B7 Tunceli, B8 Erzurum,B9 Van: 56; ND 6215, C5 Niğde. IUCN:lc.

Variations: Capitula to 4x4 cm (2-3x2-3 cm), spines 1-7 mm (2-10 mm).

 

Cirsium aduncum FISCH. ET MEY. EX DC. subsp. bashkalense DAVIS ET PARRIS

 

Centaurea saligna (C.Koch)Wagenitz in Bot. Jahrb. 82:172(1963). Syn: Chartolepis

saligna C.Koch in Linnaea 24:390(1851); Centaurea  schizolepis Trautv. In Acta Horti Petrop. 2:553(1873); Phaeopappus saligna (C.Koch ) Boiss.   Fl. Or. 3:596 (1875).

Fl. 7-9, Alt. 1400-2000 m. B6 Maraş, B7 Elazığ, B8 Muş, B9 Erzurum , B9 Van: 63; MK 12884, C9-10 Hakkari. Prodr. 6:358 (1838).

 

Centaurea karduchorumBoiss. Fl. Or. 3:633 (1875).Syn: C.poikilolepis  Rech. fil. Öst.

Bot. Zeitschr. 97: 256,f. 8(1950).

Fl.6-7, 1900-3000 m. B9 Van: 14; MK. 11771, 24; MK11930-ND5365, 26; MK 11995-ND 5423. IUCN:nt.

 

 

Centaurea poluninii WAGENITZ

 

Echinops pungens Trautv., Eichin. Gen. 18(1833).

var. adenoclados Hedge in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 33:239(1974).

Fl. 6-8, Alt. 1100-2700 m, B9 Van: 3; ND 5032, 41; ND 5730 , 60; ND 6068-MK 12631. IUCN:nt.

 

Scorzonera eriophora  DC., Prodr. 7:125 (1838). Syn: S. lanigera Fisch. & Mey. In

Tchihat., Asie Min. Bot. 2:366(1860).Fl.5-6, Alt .500-1900 m. A2 Bilecik, A4 Ankara, A6 Sivas, B2 Kütahya, B3 Eskişehir, B4 Ankara, B5 Nevşehir, B6 Maraş, B7 Erzincan,  B9 Van: 63; MK 12881, C1 Muğla, C3 Isparta, C4 Konya.
Prodr. 6:358 (1838).IUCN:lc.



 

Crepis dioritica Schott. & Ky. ex Boiss. Fl. Or. 3:842 (1875).Syn: C. albiflora Bobcock in

Calif. Publ. Bot. 19:399(1941). Ic:Babcock, Gen. Crepis f. 30(as C. albiflora), f. 31(1947).

Fl. 6-8, 2400-3400 m.  A7 Erzincan, A8 Gümüşhane,  B9 Van:ND 5949-MK 12514, C5 Niğde. IUCN:lc.

 

Crepis macropus Boiss. & Heldr. . in  Boiss. Diagn ser. 1(11): 57(1849).Syn: C. macropus

Boiss. & Heldr. var. phrygina Boiss. Fl. Or. 3:837 (1875) pro parte  quoad plantas turcicas. Ic: Babcock, Gen. Crepis f. 120 (1947).Fl. 6-7, 750-1600 m.

Fl.6-7, Alt. 750-1600 m. A3 Bolu, A4 Çankırı, A4/5 Kastamonu, B1 Balıkesir, B3 Eskişehir, B4 Ankara, B5 Yozgat, B9 Van: 60; ND 6110-MK 12672, 61; ND 6222- MK 12786, C3 Isparta, C4-C5 Konya. IUCN:lc.

 

Crepis armenaDC. Prodr. 7:158 (1838).Syn:C. armena DC. subsp. longibracta Babcock,

Gen. Crepis 523 (1947). Ic: Babcock, Gen. Crepis f. 144,145(1947).

Fl.6-7, Alt.  1950-3400 m. A7 Gümüşhane, B6 Sivas, B7 Erzincan, B8 Erzurum,  B9 Van: 34; MK 12110-ND 5539, 53; ND 6034- MK 12597. C5 Adana . IUCN:lc.

 

Crepis bupleurifolia (BOISS.) FREYN ET SINT.

 

Chondrilla spinosa LAMOND ET MATTHEWS

 

 


Taraxacum davisii VAN SOEST

 

XII  FAM: CAMPANULACEAE

 

Campanula coriacea  Davis in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 24:29, t. 4(1962).Syn: C. radula

Fischer var. minor Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:909(1875).

Fl. 7-9. Alt.1540-2600 m. B9  Bitlis,B9 Van: 45; MK 12415-ND 5852. IUCN:nt.

 

Campanula bornmuelleriNab. in Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk  Brno 70:3(1926).Ic:

Nabelek, op cit.:5 f.1, 2-4,t. 2f,3(1926).

Fl. 7-8, Alt. 2350-3500 m. B9 Bitlis, B9 Van: 24; MK11955-ND5385, 48: MK11768, 53; ND5948,6016-MK 12512, 12579, 61; ND 6240-MK12804. IUCN:lc.

Variations: Some samples; Leaves glabrous both sides (leaves hirsute both sides) and stem usually 2-4 flowered ( usually 1 flowered). 

 

Campanula saxonorum Gandoger,  in  Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 65:54(1918).

Fl. 5-7, Alt. 400-1700 m. A5 Amasya, A6 Ordu, A7 Gümüşhane,  A8/9 Erzurum, B6 Sivas, B/ Tunceli,  B9 Van 14; MK 11772. C5 Adana, C6 Maraş,  C7 Adıyaman. IUCN:lc.

Variations: Stems,  5-20 cm [(10) 15-25(30) cm].

 

Campanula troegerae DAMBOLDT

 

XIII  FAM: CONVOLVULACEAE

 

Convolvulus galaticus  Rostan ex Choisy  in DC., Prodr. 9:408(1845).  Syn. C. agrophilos

C. Koch in Linnaea 22:745(1849) . Ic:Karamanoğlu, op. cit. T. 12 (1964);Sa ad. Op. Cit. T. 17 f. 1-7(1967).

Fl. 5-8, Alt. 880-2000m. A3 Bolu, A5 Amasya, A7 Gümüşhane, A8 Çoruh, B2 Kütahya,  B3 Eskişehir, A/B 4 Ankara,  B4 Ankara, B5 Kayseri, B7 Elazığ, B9 Van  49; ND 5861-MK12424, C2 Denizli, C3 Burdur, C4 Konya, C5 Niğde, C6 Gaziantep,
C7 Urfa, C8 Mardin. . IUCN:lc.

 

XIV FAM: BORAGINACEAE

 


Onosma armenum DC.

 


Onosma bracteosum HAUSSKN. ET BORNM.

 

Onosma isauricum Boiss. & Heldr. Diagn., ser. 1(11): 10(1849).

Fl. 5-9, Alt.300-3000 m. A3 Ankara, A4 Bolu, A5 Çorum, A6 Amasya, A7 Gümüşhane, A8 Erzurum, A8/9 Erzurum, B2 Kütahya, B3 Eskişehir, B4 Ankara, B5 Nevşehir, B6 Sivas, B9 Ağrı, B9 Van: 49; ND 5864-MK 12427,  C3 Antalya, C3 Isparta,
C4  Konya, C9 Mardin. IUCN:lc.

 

Onosma mutabile Boiss., Pl. Or. Nov. Dec. 2:3 (1875).

Fl. 5-8, Alt. 1000-2740 m. A3 Bolu, A4 Zonguldak, A6 Ordu, B6 Adana, B9 Van: 47; MK 11924- ND 5354, C6 Maraş, C7 Adıyaman,  C8 Mardin. IUCN:lc.

Variations: stems up to 8 (1-4)  some basal leaves not widest ( basal leaves widest).

 

Onosma polioxanthum RECH. FIL.

 

 Onosma proballantherumRECH. FIL.

 

Paracaryum racemosum (SCHREBER) BRITTEN var. racemosum BOISS.

 

Rindera caespitosa ( A. DC .) BUNGE

 

XV FAM: SOLANACEAE

 

Lycium anatolicum A. Baytop & R. Mill in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 35:313 (1977).

Fl. 4-11, Alt. 450-1751 m. B3 Eskişehir, , B4 Ankara, B5 Kayseri, B7 Erzincan,  B9 Van 23; MK , 11962-ND 5392, C6 Urfa. IUCN:lc.

 

XVI FAM: SCROPHULRIACEAE

 

Rhynchocorys kurdica NAB.

 

Scrophularia pulverulenta Boiss. & Nöe in Boiss. Diagn., ser. 2(3): 155(1856).

Fl. 5-6, Alt. 1180-1900 m. B5v Kayseri , B7 Diyarbakır , B9 Van: 49; ND 5876-MK 12439. IUCN:lc.

 

Scrophularia libanoticaBoiss. Diagn., ser. 1(12):36(1853).

subsp. libanotica  var. urartuensis R. Mill in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 36:18 (1978).

Fl. 4-7, Alt. 200-3050 m. B8 Erzurum , B9Van: 2; ND 5001, 18; MK 11838-ND 5268, 21; MK 11925-ND 5355, 24 MK 11960-ND 5390, 26;MK 1190-ND 5418, 49; ND 5876-Mk 12439, 53; ND 5962,5994- MK 12525 , 12557 , B9/10 Ağrı, B10 Ağrı,
C9- C10Hakkari. IUCN:lc.

 

Verbascum cheiranthifolium  BOISS.  var. asperulum  (BOISS.) MURB.

 

Verbascum kurdicum      HUB.- MOR.

 

 Verbascum oreophilum C. KOCH var. oreophilum C. KOCH

 

 Verbascum  vanense    HUB.-MOR.

     

 Veronica anagallis-aquatica   L. subsp.   lysimachioides   (BOISS.) M. A. FISCHER

  

 Veronica  caespitosa  BOISS. var. caespitose  BOISS.

       

 Veronica fridericae   M. A. FISCHER

 

 Veronica oltensis   WORONOW

 

 Veronica orientalis MILLER subsp. carduchorum   P. H. DAVIS EX M. A. FISCHER

 

 Veronica tauricola   BORNM.

 

 

XVII   FAM: LAMIACEAE

 

Scutellaria  orientalis L., Sp. Pl. 598 (1753).

subsp. alpina (Boiss.) O.Schwarz in Feddes Rep. 26:13(1934). Syn: S. orientalis L. var. alpina Boiss. Fl. Or. 4:682(1879). var. glandulissima  O. Schwarz  in Feddes Rep. 26:134(1934).

Fl. 6-8, Alt. 1500-3355 m. B1 İzmir, B5 Kayseri, B9 Van: 41; MK 12876, C2 Denizli. IUCN:lc.

 

Scutellaria  orientalis L., Sp. Pl. 598 (1753).

subsp. santaloides  (Hausskn. ex Bornm.) Edmonson in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 38:55 (1980).Syn: S. santaloides  Hausskn. ex Bornm in Notizbl. Bot Gart. Berlin 7(63):32(1917).

Fl.5-7, Alt. 500-1330 m. B5 Nevşehir, B7 Erzincan, B9 Van: 41;ND 5729, C6 Gaziantep. IUCN:lc.

 

Phlomis armeniaca Willd. Sp. Pl. 3:119 (1800), incl. subsp. salviifolia Freyn in Bull.

Herb. Boiss., ser. 1,4:138(1896). Syn: P.nympharum O.Schwarz in Feddes Rep. 36:134(1934). P. linearis Boiss. & Bal. subsp. anticragi  P.H. davis in Kew Bull. 1949:412(1949), Ic:Rech. fil. Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 89(4): 265, t. 2,294, t. 8f. 4, 295,  t. 9f.4 (1940).

Fl. 6-8, Alt.  800-2350 m. A3 Bolu, A4 Çankırı, A5 Amasya, A8 Erzurum, A9 Çoruh, B1 İzmir, B2 Kütahya, B3 Eskişehir, B4 Ankara, B5 Nevşehir, B6 Sivas, B7 Erzincan, B8 Erzurum, B9 Van: 36; MK 12201- ND 5629, 56; ND 6135- MK12967, C2 Muğla,
C3 Antalya, C4 Konya C5 Niğde, C6 Adana.  IUCN:lc.

 

Marrubium parviflorum Fisch. & Mey. in Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 1:33 (1835). Syn: M.

pestalozzae Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2(4):33 (1859).

subsp. oligodon (Boiss.) Seybold, op. Cit. 14 (1978). Syn: M. album Boiss. & Bal. in Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2(4):52 (1859); M. parviflorum Fisch. & Mey. var. oligodon Boiss., Fl. Or. 4:705 (1879).

Fl.5-8, Alt.  850-2350 m. A3 Ankara, A4 Ankara, A7 Gümüşhane, A8 Erzurum, B3 Eskişehir, B/C3 Afyon, B5 Nevşehir, B6 Kayseri, B7 Malatya, B8 Muş, B9 Van: 55; ND 6050- MK 12613, 57; ND 6211- MK 12775, IUCN:lc.

 

Nepeta congestaFisch. & Mey. in Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 4, 1:34 (1854).

var. congesta

Fl. 4-6, Alt. 300-2100 m. B3 Eskişehir, B4 Ankara, B4 Konya, B5 Yozgat, B6 Sivas, B9 Van: 22; MK 11883-ND 5313, 29; MK 12048-ND 5477a C3 Konya, C4 Konya, C5 Konya. IUCN:lc.

 

Dracocephalum multicaule Bentham  in Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 6:47(1836).

var. setigerum (Boiss. et Huet) Edmond. in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 38:32 (1980).Syn: D. setigerum Boiss. et Huet in Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2(4):21 (1859) Stachys odoratissima Nab. in Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk  Brno 70:65, y. 20 (1925).

Fl. 6-8, Alt.  915-3300 m. A8/9 Erzurum, A/B Erzurum, B9 Van: 42; ND 5735,  57; ND 6216-MK12780, C9/10 Hakkari. IUCN:lc.

 

Micromeria cristata ( Hampe) Griseb. , Spic. 2:122(1844). Syn:Thymus crystatus Hampe

in Flora (Regesburg) 20 (1):233 (1837) .

subsp. orientalis P.H. Davis in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 38:41 (1980).Syn:M. elliptica  C.Koch var. pubescens Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.,  Fl. Or. 4:571(1879).

Fl. 8, Alt.  c. 1100-1980 m. B6 Malatya,  B7 Tunceli, B8 Muş , B9 Van: 51; ND 5933-MK 12497. Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 89(4): 265, t. 2,294, t. 8f. 4, 295,  t. 9f.4 (1940). IUCN:lc.

 

 

Cyclotrchium glabrescens (Boiss. & Kotschy ex Rech. fil.) Leblebici in Bitki 1:

406(1974). Syn. Calamintha glabrescens Boiss. & Kotschy ex Rech. fil. Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 99: 62,63 f. 12 (1952).

Fl. 7, Alt.  1100-2000 m. B8 Muş,  B8/9 Bitlis, B9 Bitlis, B9 Van: 63;MK 12883, 51; ND 5936-MK 12500. IUCN:lc.

 

Thymus brachychilus Jalas in Ann. Bot. Fennici  17:316, f. 1(1980). Syn:T. hirsutus auct.

Non Bieb. (1819); T. cappadocicus auct. Non Boiss. (1844), T. pseudohirsutus Klokov, op. cit. 108 (1973) p.p. excl. typ. T. boisseri Hal. var vestitus sensu Ronniger in Bornm. in Feddes Rep. 49:249(1940), an Hal. (1894).

Fl. 6-8, Alt.  1800-3360 m. B7 Erzincan, B9 Van: 53; ND 5979-MK 12542 , C5 Içel, C5 Niğde.

 

Salvia kronenburgii Rech. fil. Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 99: 50 (1952).

Fl.6-7, Alt.  1850-2500 m. B9 Van: 27;MK1201-ND 5449. IUCN:lc.

 

XVIII    FAM: PLUMBAGINACEAE

 

Limonium vanense  Kit-Tan & Sorger in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 41:533, t. 3(1984).

Fl. 7, c. 2200 m. B9 Van: 46; ND 5848-MK 12411. IUCN:nt.

 

Acantholimon bracteatum (Girard) Boiss. Diagn. ser. 1(7):70 (1846) .

var. capitatum (Sosn.) Bokhari in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 30:300 (1970). Syn: A. capitatum Sosn.

In Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 11:11 (1915). A.scabiosum Mobayen, Revis, Taxon. Acanthol. 298, f. 20 (1964).

Fl. 6-8, Alt. 1700-3100 m. A8 Erzurum, A9 kars,  B9 Bitli/Van, B9 Van: 25; MK 11957- ND 5387, 26; MK 12006-ND 5434. IUCN:nt.

 

Acantholimon spirizianumMobayn, Revis, Taxon. Acanthol. 304 (1964).

var. spirizianum

Fl. 6-8, Alt. 1180-2700 m. B9 Van: 4; DK 5018, 28; ND 6305- MK 12868, 62; ND 6300 a -MK 12863 a. IUCN:nt.

 

Acantholimon reflexifolium Bokhari in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 30:297 (1970).

Fl. 6-8, Alt. 1700-3000 m. A6 Sivas ,  B9 Van: 61; ND 6235-MK 12799. IUCN:lc.

 

XIX  FAM: PLANTAGINACEAE

 

 Plantago anatolica Tutel & R. Mill. in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 38:61, t.2,3(1980).

Fl. 5, Alt.  c. 1750 m.  B) Ağrı, B9 Van: 19; MK 11850- ND 5280. IUCN:nt.

 


XX FAM : SANTALACEAE

           


Thesium oreogetum HENDRYCH

 


XXI  FAM:EUPHORBIACEAE

        

 Euphorbia grisophylla M. S. KHAN

        

XXII  FAM:FAGACEAE

     

 Quercus petraea (MATTUSCHKA) LIEBL. subsp. pinnatiloba (C. KOCH) MENITSKY

 

XXIII  FAM: LILIACEAE

 

Allium microspatum Ekberg in Bot. Not. 122:20, t. 1&2 (1969).

Fl. 8, Alt.c. 2800 m.  B9 Van: 61; MK:12785-ND 6221. IUCN:nt.

 

 Allium stearnianum Koyuncu, Özhatay  &Kollmann in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 41:266,

f.12B(1983).

subsp. vanense Kollmann &Koyuncu in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 41:267, f.13(1983)..

Fl. 6, Alt.  2500-3000 m. B9 Van: 38; MK 12280-ND 5708, 52; MK 12508-ND 5944, 53; MK 12545-ND 5982 56; MK 12685-ND 6123, 57; MK 12772-ND 6208, 58;MK 12769-ND6205, 62; MK 12861-ND 6298, 
C9 Hakkari. IUCN:nt.

 

Allium shatakiense Rech. fil. In Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 49:280, f. 7(1939).

Fl.6, Alt.1800-2750 m. B8 Erzurum, B9 Erzurum, B9 Van: 35; MK 12132-ND 5560. IUCN:nt.

 

 

 Muscari coeleste Fomin In Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 9:11 t.1 (1908). Syn: Hiyacinthella

turkewiczii  Woronow i in Not. Syst. ( Leningrad ) 5:88(1924); Muscari elegans Grossh., Fl. Kavk. ed. 1:237(1928); M. turkewiczii  (Woronow) Los-Los. In Fl. URSS 4:420(1955).

Fl. 4-5, Alt. 1615-2820 m. A8 Gümüşhane,  A9 Kars, B5 Kayseri, B7 Erzincan,  B8 erzurum, B9 Van: 83; MK-ND 6300 , B10 Ağrı. IUCN:lc.

 

Bellevalia forniculata (Fomin)Deloney In Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 1:18 (1905).

Syn:Muscari forniculatum Fomin In Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 9:12 (1908).

Fl. 5, 1800-2400 m. A8 erzurum, A9 Kars, B7 Erzincan, B8  Erzurum, B9 Van: 83; MK-ND 6301. IUCN:lc

 

 

 Bellevalia rixi  Wendelbo in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 38:431,t. 6f. a (1980).

Fl. 5, Alt. 300-2800 m. B9 Van: 9: MK 11704-ND5170, 21; MK 11894-ND5324, 30; MK 12069-ND 5498, 38; MK 12279-ND 5707. IUCN:nt.

 

Fritillaria michailovskyi Fomin In Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 1:18 (1905). Ic:Lily Year Book

33: t. 25 (1969); Gardenpraxis 1/82: 11. T. 4 (1982).

Fl. 5-6, Alt. 200-3000 m. A9 Kars, B9 ağrı, B9 Van: 16; MK 11798-ND 5229. IUCN:lc.

 

 Fritillaria alburyana  Rix in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 31:128, f. 2 (1971). Syn: F.erzurumica 

Kasapligil  in Phytologia  22(1) :1, f. A-H (Aug. 1971); ibid., 22(6):439, f. A-B(1972). Ic:Lily Year Book 33: t. 26 (1969) as ''The pink flowered Fritillaria'' Gardenpraxis 1/82:cover, botton(1982).

Fl. 5-7, Alt. 2000-2900 m. A8 Erzurum , B8 Erzurum , B9 Erzurum , B9 Van: 84; Barre'de Lancy IUCN:lc.

 

Fritillaria minima Rix in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 31:127, f. 1B (1971).

Fl.6-7, Alt.  2650-3000 m. B9  Van: 12; MK 11736-ND 5200, 16;MK 11798-ND 5229,  53; MK 12520- ND 5957.IUCN:nt.

 

XXIV   FAM: IRIDACEAE

 

 Iris sari Schott ex Baker in Gard. Chron. n.s.  5:788 (1876). Syn: I. lupina Foster in Gard.

Chron. ser. 3,1:738 (1887); I. manissadjianii Freyn in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4:180(1896) Ic:Bot. Mag. 129:t. 7904 ( 1903)., as I lupina;  Mathew, The  Iris b. & w. T. 16&178 (1981).

Fl. 4-6, Alt.  900-2700 m. A4 Çankırı,  A5 Amasya, A8 Gümüşhane, B4 Niğde, B5 Kayseri , B6 Sivas , B7 Elazığ,  B8 Erzurum ,  B9 Van: 71; MF 1292,  C6 Gaziantap. IUCN:lc.

XXV FAM: ORCHIDACEAE

 Dactylorhiza chuhensis Renz & Taub. In Fl. Turkey 8:564 (1984). Syn. D. renzii Aver. In

Bot. Zhurn. 68(7): 893(1983) nom. Inval. Non D. x renzii H.Baumann& Künkele (1981). Ic: Rech. fil. Iranica 126: t, 69(1978), as D. cruenta.

Fl.5-6, Alt. c.2200-2500 m. B9 Van: 8; MK 11702-ND 5168. IUCN:nt.

 
  XXVI FAM: CYPERACEAE  


Carex melanorrhyncha NELMES APUD DAVIS

Acknowledgement
We should like to thank to The Scientific and Technical research Council of Turkey, YY University Research Council and The Environment Management of Van Province. We are also grateful to Prof.Dr, Tuna EKİM for his critical help.

REFERENCES
1. DAVIS, P.H., 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1-10. Edinburgh Univ. Press.
2. DEMİRKUŞ, N., ERİK, S., 1994. Çiçek Dağı (Ulgar) ve Çevresinin (Posof/Kars) Florası Üzerine BirAraştırma. HÜ Fen ve Müh. Bil. Derg., C:15 (A veC), sf. 1-46.
3. DEMİRKUŞ, N., KOYUNCU, M., ( - ). Van Çevresinin Endemik Bitkileri. Van İl Çevre Müdürlüğü- Van Valiliği (continiued).
4. EKİM, T., KOYUNCU, M., ERİK, S. ve İLARSLAN, R.,1988.Türkiye'nin Nadir ve Endemik Bitkilerinin "Red Data Book" Kategorilerine Göre Sınıflandırılması. Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği Yayın No: 18.
5. EKİM, T., 1993. An Analytical study on Endemic Plants of Turkey 5.Optima Meeting, 197-207, İstanbul.
6. EKİM, T., 1998. Türkiye'nin Endemik Bitkileri. Proje No: TBAG/DPT-ÇSEK-4 (unpublished).
7. KOYUNCU, M., DEMİRKUŞ, N., KAYA, A. ve AZİRET, A., 1999. Van ve Çevresi Geofitleri ÜzerindeFloristik bir Araştırma. YYÜ Araştırma Fonu Proje No: 97-EF-030 (unpublished).
8. KOYUNCU, M., DEMİRKUŞ, N., ALP, Ş., ( - ). Artos Dağı'nın Önemli Bitkileri. Gevaş Kaymakamlığı.
9. ÖZHATAY, E., 1993. Some Endemic Species of Sandras Dağı (C2 Muğla) in Southwest Turkey. 5. Optima Meeting, 725-736, İstanbul.
10. ÖZHATAY, N., 1993. Allium in Turkey: Distribution, Diversity Endemism and Chromosom Number. 5.Optima Meeting, 247-271, İstanbul.
11. SORGER, F., 1998. Einige Endemiten aus der türkischen Pflanzenwelt im Bild. Stapfia 54, Austria.
12. TUBİVES ; Türkiye Bitkileri Veri Servisi http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/tubives/


Web Addresses: The  Endemic Plants of  Van Province
https://www.nadidem.net/flora/index.htm/
https://www.nadidem.net/
E-mail: nasip@hotmail.com, nasip1@yahoo.com
 

APPPENDIX  

LOCALITIES FROM WHICH PLANT SAMPLES  WERE COLLECTED

1. B9 Van; Değirmen Village , Erek Mountain, 2000-2500 m, 04.06.96
2. B9 Van; Değirmen Village , Erek Mountain, 2000-2300 m, 03.08.96
3. B9 Van; Gürpınar, Kurubaş pass, 1900m,10.08.1996
4. B9 Van; From Hoşap to Güzeldere pass, 10. km, 2500m, 10.08.96
5. B9 Van; Gevaş, between Göründü and İn villages 1750m, 03.05.97
6. B9 Van; Artos mountain, west slopes ,1900- 2250m, 10.05.97
7. B9 Van; Van to Erciş 35. Km, steppe, 1850 m, 22.05.97
8. B9 Van;Hoşap, Güzeldere pass, meadows, 2250m, 24.05.97
9. B9 Van; Hoşap, Güzeldere pass, 2500m, 24.05.97
10. B9 Van; Between Hoşap- Başkale, Güzeldere pass, 2750 m, 24.05.97
11. B9 Van; Gevaş, Artos mountain, west slopes, 2000-2350m, 25.05.97
12. B9 Van; Artos mountain, north stony slopes , 2200-2500 m, 26.05.97
13. B9 Van; Çatak, Kanisipi around, stony slopes, 1750m. 05.06.97
14. B9 Van; Çatak road 70. km, steppe slopes, 1750-2000 m, 05.06.97
15. B9 Van; From Gürpınar to Çatak 35. Km, meadows, 2200-2500m, 05.06.97
16. B9 Van; Çaldıran., Tendürek mountains, steppe slopes, 2650 m, 07.06.97
17. B9 Van; Değirmen Village, Erek Mountain meadows of Değirmen Village, 2600 m, 08.06.97
18. B9 Van; Değirmen Village, Erek Mountain, stony slopes, 2400 m, 08.06.97
19. B9 Van; Muradiye, meadows of Yumaklı village, 2250 m, 12.06. 97.
20. B9 Van; Muradiye, Pirreşit mountain, 2900 m, 12.06. 97
21. B9 Van; Between Hoşap- Başkale, Güzeldere pass, 2650 m, 13.06.97.
22. B9 Van; Gürpınar, Çavuştepe slopes , 2000m,13.06.97
23. B9 Van;Erek Mountain, Şuşanıs village steppe slopes, 2300 m, 18.06.97
24. B9 Van;Erek Mountain, Şuşanıs village stony slopes, 2500 m, 18.06.97
25. B9 Van;Erek Mountain, Şuşanıs village slopes, 2400- 2500 m, 18.06.97
26. B9 Van; Around Ayanıs villages, stony slopes, 1750 m, 19.06.9
27. B9 Van; Gürpınar, Kurubaş pass, steppe slopes, 2000m,21.06.97
28. B9 Van; Zernek Barrage (60-62. Km) north slopes, around road, 2000 m, 21.06.97
29. B9 Van; Between Hoşap- Başkale, around road slopes, 2280m, 21.06.97
30. B9 Van; Between Hoşap- Başkale, around fountain , 2650 m, 21.06.97
31. B9 Van; Between Hoşap- Başkale, Güzeldere pass, around sentry, 2750 m, 21.06.97.
32. B9 Van; Between Hoşap-Güzeldere pass, around highway station, 2750 m, 21.06.97
33. B9 Van; Around Kopannis village, stony slopes, 2000-2100 m, 22.06.97
34. B9 Van; Kopannis village, Erek mountain, stony slopes, 2150-2700 m, 22.06.97
35. B9 Van; Kopannis village, Erek mountain, wet meadows, 2500-2700 m, 22.06.97
36. B9 Van; Özalp road 20. km, slopes, 2000 m, 26.06.97
37. B9 Van; Between Hoşap-Başkale, Güzeldere pass, around fountain, 2500-2650m, 27.06.97
38. B9 Van; Between Hoşap-Başkale,Güzeldere pass, around FedaiTaşı,2750-2900m, 27.06.97
39. B9 Van; Between Hoşap- Başkale, Güzeldere pass, around Fedai Taşı,2900m, 27.06.97
40. B9 Van; Between Hoşap- Başkale, Güzeldere pass, 2800 m, 27.06.97
41. B9 Van; Özalp road 41. km, slopes, 1970 m, 03.07.97
42. B9 Van; Özalp road, boundary sentry , 2000-2200 m, 03.07.97
43. B9 Van; Muradiye, between Adaklı village- Suphan lake, meadows of Adaklı village 2350 -2500m, 12.07. 97.
44. B9 Van; Around Muradiye Waterfall, 2000 m, 13.07.97
45. B9 Van; Between Muradiye-Çaldıran, 3km. to Çaldıran, basalt stony slopes, 2150 m, 13.07.97
46. B9 Van; Between Muradiye-Çaldıran, 2km. to Çaldıran, meadows of Ayrancılar village, 2150 -2200 m, 13.07.97
47. B9 Van; Between Hoşap-Başkale, Güzeldere pass, 2500-2750m, 13.07.97
48. B9 Van; Cross-of Çatak and Bahçesaray roads, stony slopes, 2000m. 15.07.97
49. B9 Van; From Gürpınar to Çatak, valley slopes before Görentaş village, 2000m,15.07.97
50. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, from krapet pass to Liçan village, road slopes, 2500-2800 m,15.07.97
51. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, around Müküs Water Cavern, 1800-1850 m, 16.07.97
52. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, from Liçan village to Krapet pass, road slopes, 1800-2500 m,16.07.97
53. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, around Krapet pass, road slopes, 3000-3200 m,16.07.97
54. B9 Van;Erek Mountain, Şuşanıs village steppe slopes, 2000 m, 16.07.97
55. B9 Van; Between Gürpınar-Hoşap 10. km, around road, 1900 m, 19.07.97
56. B9 Van; Between Hoşap- Başkale, Güzeldere pass, 2500m, 19.07.97
57. B9 Van; Between Hoşap-Başkale, Güzeldere pass, around fountain, 2650m, 19.07.97
58. B9 Van; Between Hoşap- Başkale, Güzeldere pass, around sentry 2750-2800m, 19.07.97
59. B9 Van; Between Hoşap-Güzeldere pass, around highway station, 2750 m, 19.07.97
60. B9 Van; Between Hoşap-Güzeldere pass, around highway station, 2700-2850m, 19.07.97
61. B9 Van; Kopannis village, Erek mountain, stony slopes, 2500-3000 m, 22.07.97
62. B9 Van; Between Hoşap- Başkale, Güzeldere pass, wet meadows 2400-2700m, 23.07.97
63. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, around Müküs Water Cavern, 1800-1850 m, 24.07.97
64. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, around Krapet pass, stony slopes, 3100 m,24.07.97
65. B9 Van; Between Hoşap- Başkale, Güzeldere pass, steppe 2500-2750m, 13.08.97
66. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Sündüz plateau, valley slopes, sandy soil area, 2100m,02.05.99
67. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, around Liçan village, valley stony slopes, 1750m,15.05.99
68. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, around Liçan village near river, 1750m,15.05.99
69. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, around Liçan village, valley stony slopes, 2100m,15.05.99
70. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, around Liçan village, valley stony slopes, 2400m,16.05.99
71. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, from Krapet pass to Liçan village, road slopes, 2700m, 16.05.99
72. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, around Liçan village, valley stony slopes, 2250m,19.05.99
73. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, around Liçan village, against Deve mountain stony slopes, 2300m,19.05.99
74. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, around Liçan village, against Deve mountain, stony slopes, 2400m,19.05.99
75. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, around Krapet pass, stony slopes, 2650 m,19.05.9
76. B9 Van; Between Bahçesaray and Kırmızı bridge , field slopes, 1550 m,13.06.99
77. B9 Van; Between Bahçesaray and Ünlüce village, forestry slopes, 1550 m,13.06.99
78. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, around Krapet pass, steppe slopes, 2900 m,09.07.99
79. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Krapet pass, İbrahimbey plateau , 2900 m, 09.07.99
80. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, around Serkani and Bahçesaray river, near road,1900-2000m, 12.07.9
81. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, around Liçan village, 1900-2000 m, 15.6. 99
82. B9 Van; Gürpınar, Kurubaş pass, 1800-2000m,13.06. 99
83. B9 Van; Around Keşiş Lake, c.2650 m. 19.5.99
84. B9 Van; Between Van and Tatvan 1819

BİTKİ ÖRNEKLERİNİN TOPLANDIĞI YERLER

1. B9 Van; Değirmen Köyü, Erek Dağı, 200-250m, 04.06.96
2. B9 Van; Değirmen Köyü, Erek Dağı, 200-230m, 03.08.96
3. B9 Van; Gürpınar,Kurubaş geçidi,1900m, 10.08.1996
4. B9 Van; Hoşap’tan Güzeldere geçidine, 10. Km, 2500m, 10.08.96
5. B9 Van; Gevaş, Göründü ve İn Köyleri arası, 1750m, 03.05.97
6. B9 Van; Artos Dağı, batı yamaçları, 1900-2250m, 10.05.97
7. B9 Van; Van’dan Erciş’e 35.km, step, 1850m, 22.05.97
8. B9 Van; Hoşap, Güzeldere geçidi, çayırlar,2250m, 24.05.97
9. B9 Van; Hoşap, Güzeldere geçidi, 2500m, 24.05.97
10. B9 Van; Hoşap Başkale arası, Güzeldere geçidi, 2750m, 24.05.97
11. B9 Van; Gevaş, Artos Dağı, batı yamaçları, 2000-2350m, 25.05.97
12. B9 Van; Artos Dağı, kuzey kayalık yamaçları, 2200-2500m, 26.05.97
13. B9 Van; Çatak, Kanisipi civarı, taşlık yamaçları, 1750m, 05.06.97
14. B9 Van; Çatak yolu 70. Km, step yamaçlar, 1750-2000m,05.06.97
15. B9 Van; Gürpınar’dan Çatak’a 35. km, çayırlar, 2200-2500m, 05.06.97
16. B9 Van; Çaldıran, Tendürek Dağları, step yamaçlar, 2650m, 07.06.97
17. B9 Van; Değirmen Köyü, Değirmen Köyü’nün Erek Dağı çayırları, 2600m, 08.06.97
18. B9 Van; Değirmen Köyü, Erek Dağı, kayalık yamaçlar, 2400m, 08.06.97
19. B9 Van; Muradiye, Yumaklı Köyü çayırları, 2250m, 12.06.97
20. B9 Van; Muradiye, Pirreşit Dağı, 2900m, 12.06.97
21. B9 Van; Hoşap Başkale arası, Güzeldere geçidi, 2650m, 13.06.97
22. B9 Van; Gürpınar, Çavuştepe yamaçları, 2000m, 21.06.97
23. B9 Van; Erek Dağı, Şuşanis Köyü step yamaçları, 2300m, 18.06.97
24. B9 Van; Erek Dağı, Şuşanıs Köyü kayalık yamaçları, 2500m, 18.06.97
25. B9 Van; Erek Dağı, Şuşanıs Köyü yamaçları, 2400-2500m, 18.06.97
26. B9 Van; Ayanıs Köyü civarı, kayalık yamaçlar, 1750m, 19.06.97
27. B9 Van; Gürpınar, Kurubaş geçidi, kayalık yamaçlar, 2000m, 21.06.97
28. B9 Van; Zernek Barajı 60-62.km, yol civarı, 2000m, 21.06.97
29. B9 Van; Hoşap Başkale arası, yol yamaçları civarı, 2280m, 21.06.97
30. B9 Van; Hoşap Başkale arası, çeşme civarı, 2650m, 21.06.97
31. B9 Van; Hoşap Başkale arası, Güzeldere geçidi, nöbetçi kulübesi civarı, 2750m, 21.06.97
32. B9 Van; Hoşap Güzeldere geçidi, anayol istasyonu civarı, 2750m, 21.06.97
33. B9 Van; Kopanis Köyü, kayalık yamaçlar, 2000-2100m, 22.06.97
34. B9 Van; Kopanis Köyü, Erek Dağı, kayalık yamaçlar, 2150-2700m, 22.06.97
35. B9 Van; Kopanis Köyü, Erek Dağı, ıslak çayırlar, 2500-2700m, 22.06.97
36. B9 Van; Özalp yolu 20.km, yamaçlar, 2000m, 26.06.97
37. B9 Van; Hoşap Başkale arası, Güzeldere geçidi, çeşme civarı, 2500-2650m, 27.06.97
38. B9 Van; Hoşap Başkale arası, Fedai taşı civarı, 2750-2900m, 26.0697
39. B9 Van; Hoşap Başkale arası, Güzeldere geçidi, Fedai taşı civarı, 2900m, 27.06.97
40. B9 Van; Hoşap Başkale arası, Güzeldere geçidi, 2800m, 27.06.97
41. B9 Van; Özalp yolu 41.km, yamaçlar, 1970m, 03.07.97
42. B9 Van; Özalp yolu, sınır kulübesi, 2000-2200m, 03.07.97
43. B9 Van; Muradiye, Adaklı Köyü Süphan Dağı arası, Adaklı Köyü çayırları, 2350-2500m, 12.07.97
44. B9 Van; Muradiye Şelalesi civarı, 2000m, 13.07.97
45. B9 Van; Muradiye Çaldıran arası 3.km, bazalt kayalık yamaçları, 2150m, 13.07.97
46. B9 Van; Muradiye Çaldıran arası, Çaldırarana 2km kala, Ayrancılar Köyü çayırları, 2150-2200m, 13.07.97
47. B9 Van; Hoşap Başkale arası, Güzeldere geçidi, 2500-2750m, 13.07.97
48. B9 Van; Bahçesaray Çatak yol ayırımı, kayalık yamaçlar, 2000m, 15.07.97
49. B9 Van; Gürpınardan Çatağa, Görentaş Köyü öncesi kayalık vadi, 2000m, 15.07.97
50. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Krapet geçidinden Liçan Köyüne, kayalık yamaçlar, 2500-2800m, 15.07.97
51. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Müküs Çayı Mağarası civarı, 1800-1850m, 16.07.97
52. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Liçan Köyünden Krapet geçidine, kayalık yamaçlar, 1800-2500m, 16.07.97
53. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Krapet geçidi, yol yamaçları, 3000-3200m, 16.07.97
54. B9 Van; Erek Dağı, Şuşanis Köyü step yamaçları, 2000m, 16.07.97
55. B9 Van; Gürpınar Hoşap arası 10.km, yol kenarları, 1900m, 19.07.97
56. B9 Van; Hoşap Başkale arası, Güzeldere geçidi, 2500m, 19.07.97
57. B9 Van; Hoşap Başkale arası, Güzeldere geçidi, çeşme civarı, 2650m, 19.07.97
58. B9 Van; Hoşap Başkale arası, Güzeldere geçidi, nöbetçi kulübesi civarı, 2750-2800m, 19.07.97
59. B9 Van; Hoşap Güzeldere geçidi arası, anayol istasyonu, 2750m, 19.07.97
60. B9 Van; Hoşap Güzeldere geçidi arası, anayol istasyonu, 2700-2850m, 19.07.97
61. B9 Van; Kopanis Köyü, Erek Dağı, kayalık yamaçlar, 2500-3000m, 22.07.97
62. B9 Van; Hoşap Başkale arası, Güzeldere geçidi, nemli çayırlar, 2400-2700m, 23.07.97
63. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Müküs Çayı Mağarası civarı, 1800-1850m, 24.07.97
64. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Krapet geçidi, kayalık yamaçlar, 3100m, 24.07.97
65. B9 Van; Hoşap Başkale arası, Güzeldere geçidi, step yamaçlar, 2500-2750m, 13.08.97
66. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Sündüz yaylası, vadi yamaçlar, kumlu toprak alanı, 2100m, 02.05.99
67. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Liçan köyü civarı, vadi kayalık yamaçları, 1750m, 15.05.99
68. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Liçan Köyü akarsuyu civarı, 1750m, 15.05.99
69. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Liçan köyü civarı, vadi kayalık yamaçları, 2100m, 15.05.99
70. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Liçan köyü civarı, vadi kayalık yamaçları, 2400m, 16.05.99
71. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Krapet geçidinden Liçan Köyüne, yol yamaçları, 2700m, 16.05.99
72. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Liçan Köyü civarı, vadi kayalık yamaçları, 2250m, 19.05.99
73. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Liçan Köyü civarı, Deve dağı karşısı kayalık yamaçları, 2300m, 19.05.99
74. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Liçan Köyü civarı, Deve dağı karşısı kayalık yamaçları, 2400m, 19.05.99
75. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Krapet geçidi, kayalık yamaçlar, 2650m, 19.05.99
76. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Kırmızı köprü arası, tarla yamacı, 1550m, 13.06.99
77. B9 Van; Bahçesaray ,Ünlüce Köyü arası, ormanlık yamaçlar, 1550m, 13.06.99
78. B9 Van; Bahçesaray , Krapet geçidi, step yamaçlar, 2900m, 09.07.99
79. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Krapet geçidi, İbrahim bey yaylası, 2900m, 09.07.99
80. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Serkani ve Bahçesaray akarsuyu civarı, yol kenarı, 1900-2000m, 12.03.99
81. B9 Van; Bahçesaray, Liçan Köyü civarı, 1900-2000m, 15.06.99
82. B9 Van; Gürpınar, Kurubaş geçidi, 1800-2000m, 13.06.99
83. B9 Van; Keşiş Gölü civarı, 2650m, 19.05.99
84. B9 Van; Van Tatvan arası, 181

              

 

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